Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA3112D1PWP

TPA3112D1PWP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 25W 28HTSSOP

0

TDA7391

TDA7391

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 45W 11MULTIWATT

0

MA12040XUMA1

MA12040XUMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 40W 64QFN

1659

TDA8932BT/N2,118

TDA8932BT/N2,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC AMP CLSS D MONO/STER 55W 32SO

0

LM4891LD

LM4891LD

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

6000

TAS5754MDCAR

TAS5754MDCAR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 60W 48HTSSOP

0

TAS5142DKD

TAS5142DKD

Texas Instruments

TAS5142 100-W STEREO DIGITAL AMP

14326

MAX9776EBX+G45

MAX9776EBX+G45

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO CLASS D AUDIO SUBSYSTEM

1960

PAM8620TR

PAM8620TR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 10W 32QFN

3000

D2-41051-QR

D2-41051-QR

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 48QFN

0

TPA2016D2YZHT

TPA2016D2YZHT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.8W 16DSBGA

500

DRV602PW

DRV602PW

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 14TSSOP

359

TPA6132A2RTER

TPA6132A2RTER

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 16WQFN

2967

TAS5514BTDKDRQ1

TAS5514BTDKDRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 150W 36HSSOP

0

NCP4894FCT1

NCP4894FCT1

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

306000

LM4809MM/NOPB

LM4809MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 105MW 8VSSOP

605

BD5466GUL-E2

BD5466GUL-E2

ROHM Semiconductor

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 700MW 9VCSP

2890

TDA7567PD

TDA7567PD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 75W POWERSO-36

0

TPA3008D2PHPRG4

TPA3008D2PHPRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 10W 48HTQFP

0

TPA2000D1TPWRQ1

TPA2000D1TPWRQ1

Texas Instruments

TPA2000D1-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE CATALOG

11839

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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