Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM4853LD/NOPB

LM4853LD/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.9W 14WSON

983

PAM8905PZR

PAM8905PZR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP D MONO 1.9W U-WLB1520-12

2954

LM4674ATLX

LM4674ATLX

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2 FUNC, PBGA16

80530

LM4864MM

LM4864MM

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB MONO 675MW 8VSSOP

1000

MAX9723AETE+

MAX9723AETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 16TQFN

301

TPA2033D1YZFR

TPA2033D1YZFR

Texas Instruments

TPA2033 - 2.75-W MONO CLASS-D AU

11624

LM4667MM/NOPB

LM4667MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.3W 10VSSOP

1354

MAX98356EWL+T

MAX98356EWL+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 3.2W, 1 CHANNEL

15000

MAX9718FETB+T

MAX9718FETB+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

7500

TPA112DGN

TPA112DGN

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

59838

MAX9718DETB+T

MAX9718DETB+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX9718 LOW-COST, MONO, 1.4W DIF

95000

5962-0254601VZA

5962-0254601VZA

Texas Instruments

LMH6702QML-SP 1.7 GHZ, ULTRA LOW

10

MAX9711ETC+T

MAX9711ETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3W 12TQFN

7500

TPA321DG4

TPA321DG4

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

LM4808MX

LM4808MX

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 0.15W, 2 CHANNE

9287

TLV320DAC3203IYZKT

TLV320DAC3203IYZKT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 25DSBGA

0

LM1876TF/NOPB

LM1876TF/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB STEREO 22W TO220-15

86710000

BA5814FM-E2

BA5814FM-E2

ROHM Semiconductor

IC BRIDGE DRIVER PAR 28HSOP

1492

MC34119DTBR2

MC34119DTBR2

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 0.4W, 1 CHANNEL

116230

SSM2519ACBZ-R7

SSM2519ACBZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

2W CLASS-D AUDIO AMPLIFIER

20000

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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