Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06303

17W06303

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .283 ID, .638 OD, .

1790

17W04900

17W04900

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .136 ID, .490 OD, .

3000

17W12506

17W12506

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, 1.250 OD,

3500

17W02812

17W02812

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .115 ID, .290 OD, .

6955

17W03146

17W03146

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .140 ID, .312 OD, .

4633

75082

75082

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING 1/4 STN STEEL

2569

17W06221

17W06221

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

50000

17W03903

17W03903

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .328 ID, .390 OD, .

1975

17W17181

17W17181

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .625 ID, 1.718 OD,

2964

17W11211

17W11211

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .316 ID, 1.121 OD,

3000

17W01582

17W01582

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .102 ID, .157 OD, .

0

17W03144

17W03144

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .216 ID, .312 OD, .

0

17W03764B

17W03764B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .189

5000

16FW500093B

16FW500093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .505

2888

17W04450

17W04450

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .225 ID, .450 OD, .

2000

FW0050A

FW0050A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2.5 NYLON NATURAL

6966

RWM450A

RWM450A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M6 NYLON

0

17W04066

17W04066

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .291 ID, .421 OD, .

0

17W11202

17W11202

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, 1.120 OD,

25000

17W05021

17W05021

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .138 ID, .505 OD, .

10940

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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