Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W05602

17W05602

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .560 OD, .

1600

3155

3155

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #4 FIBRE

1979323700

16MLSW060125150

16MLSW060125150

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 6.30MM I

396

3368

3368

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #4 FIBRE

2147483647

16FW002125B

16FW002125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .090

4820

17W15004

17W15004

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .755 ID, 1.500 OD,

4790

17W01877

17W01877

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .131 ID, .185 OD, .

4950

17W07714

17W07714

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .317 ID, .750 OD, .

1978

S2207

S2207

Switchcraft / Conxall

WASHER FLAT PLASTIC

481

17W02192

17W02192

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .122 ID, .228 OD, .

0

17W09905

17W09905

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .760 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

75051

75051

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING M5 STN STEEL

3597

17W02251

17W02251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .225 OD, .

944

17W12508

17W12508

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .281 ID, 1.250 OD,

5000

015003000503

015003000503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M3 PLASTIC

4

17W03758B

17W03758B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .125

3000

17W04381

17W04381

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .296 ID, .436 OD, .

2970

17W02353

17W02353

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .126 ID, .236 OD, .

0

17W04606

17W04606

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .157 ID, .505 OD, .

0

17SPRINGW650

17SPRINGW650

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR 3/8 SCREW, .4

1000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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