Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W05606

17W05606

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, .562 OD, .

1925

16SRRW025500242

16SRRW025500242

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SEALING AND RETAINING WASHER, .5

1898

16M03580080B

16M03580080B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 3.70MM ID, M3.5 / #

3000

17W30000

17W30000

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.270 ID, 3.005 OD,

1000

17W06830

17W06830

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .337 ID, .683 OD, .

5000

17W07811

17W07811

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .640 ID, .781 OD, .

4984

17W08758

17W08758

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .340 ID, .865 OD, .

2000

LWZ 038

LWZ 038

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER SPLIT LOCK 3/8 STEEL

102

17W08767

17W08767

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .397 ID, .860 OD, .

900

17W01906

17W01906

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .112 ID, .206 OD, .

7135

17W05552

17W05552

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .255 ID, .555 OD, .

4800

16FWRT004062

16FWRT004062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

20028

17W06152

17W06152

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .340 ID, .615 OD, .

2000

17W12524

17W12524

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .670 ID, 1.240 OD,

990

17W07531

17W07531

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .558 ID, .755 OD, .

4982

75042

75042

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING M4 STN STEEL

90

17W04064

17W04064

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .256 ID, .400 OD, .

2930

MFW120A

MFW120A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M16 NYLON

1377

17W02182

17W02182

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .134 ID, .216 OD, .

6160

17W01994

17W01994

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .199 OD, .

5304

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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