Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W04333

17W04333

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .244 ID, .433 OD, .

0

17W03122

17W03122

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .095 ID, .312 OD, .

4965

MFW170A

MFW170A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M27 NYLON

0

17W08951

17W08951

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .317 ID, .890 OD, .

2000

17W29300

17W29300

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .632 ID, 2.930 OD,

1000

17W10013

17W10013

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

585060000011

585060000011

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M12 PLASTIC

4089

17W12500

17W12500

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .443 ID, 1.250 OD,

0

16FW002093B

16FW002093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2 NYLON BLACK

4755

033030011407

033030011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3 PLASTIC

4020

17W12502

17W12502

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .875 ID, 1.250 OD,

2964

17W04430

17W04430

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .253 ID, .443 OD, .

4585

17W07559

17W07559

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .380 ID, .750 OD, .

999

17W06866

17W06866

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .26

2890

16MLSW132190250

16MLSW132190250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 13.20MM

1498

17W05451

17W05451

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .363 ID, .555 OD, .

4975

MLWZ 006

MLWZ 006

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER SPLIT LOCK M6 STEEL

500

17W04062

17W04062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .192 ID, .406 OD, .

0

16M02050080

16M02050080

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 2.15MM ID, M2 SCREW

397

17W04334

17W04334

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .276 ID, .433 OD, .

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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