Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W02801

17W02801

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .280 OD, .

0

17W04607

17W04607

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .276 ID, .473 OD, .

0

16FWRT008045

16FWRT008045

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

18400

173000500022

173000500022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M5 POLYCARBONATE

9274

12SWS3016

12SWS3016

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER SHOULDER M12 NYLON

4000

17W07527

17W07527

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, .750 OD, .

10000

17M03DIN34816

17M03DIN34816

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 3.2MM ID, M3/#4 SCR

0

17W12562

17W12562

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, 1.000 OD,

4950

16FWRT250062A

16FWRT250062A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR 1/4 SCREW,

900

16FWRT007062A

16FWRT007062A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR #7 SCREW,

1000

17W02590

17W02590

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .081 ID, .250 OD, .

1150

17W03773

17W03773

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

17W08953

17W08953

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .579 ID, .900 OD, .

0

17SPRINGW400

17SPRINGW400

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR 1/4 SCREW, .2

4975

17W10001

17W10001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .450 ID, 1.000 OD,

5000

#6FWZ

#6FWZ

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER FLAT #6 STEEL

4400

17W14933

17W14933

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .313 ID, 1.000 OD,

3500

3353

3353

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 1/4 NYLON

194014300

16FW375062

16FW375062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .38

98632

17W13761

17W13761

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .433 ID, 1.378 OD,

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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