Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
16FWRT250032A

16FWRT250032A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR 1/4 SCREW,

2715

17W04150

17W04150

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .229 ID, .415 OD, .

2000

17W07420

17W07420

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .498 ID, .742 OD, .

0

17W05004

17W05004

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .317 ID, .500 OD, .

10000

16FWRT375062A

16FWRT375062A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR 3/8 SCREW,

960

17W03121

17W03121

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .18

14675

17W05230

17W05230

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .463 ID, .523 OD, .

0

17W06268

17W06268

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .437 ID, .625 OD, .

3000

3186

3186

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 3/8 FIBRE

16000

17W02753

17W02753

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .138 ID, .276 OD, .

2965

16M05011100B

16M05011100B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 5.30MM ID, M5 / #10

9675

17W10043

17W10043

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, 1.000 OD,

1000

17W02526

17W02526

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .156 ID, .250 OD, .

0

CW-56-L

CW-56-L

Panduit Corporation

WASHER FLAT 5/16 STEEL

238

17W06884

17W06884

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .434 ID, .688 OD, .

0

17W08125

17W08125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .630 ID, .812 OD, .

1960

16FWRT312062

16FWRT312062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

48107

17W08757

17W08757

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .875 OD, .

2990

M0405-SS

M0405-SS

RAF

8MM OD X 0.32 LG X 4.3 ID

2210

17W09932

17W09932

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, 1.000 OD,

1498

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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