Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
3370

3370

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #6 FIBRE

1828479600

3170

3170

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 FIBRE

15000

MLWZ 005

MLWZ 005

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER SPLIT LOCK M5 STEEL

600

17W13124

17W13124

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .656 ID, 1.312 OD,

1000

17W02348

17W02348

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .239 ID, .344 OD, .

0

17W07532

17W07532

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .150 ID, .750 OD, .

1971

16FW250125B

16FW250125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .257

9280

17W04375

17W04375

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .200 ID, .440 OD, .

1900

17W03905

17W03905

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .136 ID, .384 OD, .

0

17W15001

17W15001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .665 ID, 1.500 OD,

5000

17W05620

17W05620

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .141 ID, .562 OD, .

9500

MLWZ 003

MLWZ 003

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER SPLIT LOCK M3 STEEL

47386

17W05018

17W05018

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .500 OD, .

2995

16FWRT006062

16FWRT006062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR #6 SCREW,

22896

17W04250

17W04250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .235 ID, .425 OD, .

2900

17W11256

17W11256

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .889 ID, 1.125 OD,

2997

17W07525B

17W07525B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .406

2685

S1028

S1028

Switchcraft / Conxall

WASHER FLAT PLASTIC

393

17W01813

17W01813

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .116 ID, .187 OD, .

0

17W20015

17W20015

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .275 ID, 2.150 OD,

999

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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