Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DTA143TMFHAT2L

DTA143TMFHAT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

DIGITAL TRANSISTOR PNP 50V 100MA

3989

MUN2211JT1

MUN2211JT1

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 2.7W SC59

36000

ADTA143XUAQ-13

ADTA143XUAQ-13

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

PREBIASTRANSISTORSOT323

0

NSVDTA144EET1G

NSVDTA144EET1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PNP 50V SC75

0

PDTC124EM,315

PDTC124EM,315

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V DFN1006-3

0

DRA9143Y0L

DRA9143Y0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 125MW SSMINI3

3000

SMUN5133T1G

SMUN5133T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V SC70-3

88

MMBTRC104SS

MMBTRC104SS

Diotec Semiconductor

DIGITAL TR SOT-23 50V 100MA

0

MUN2214T1G

MUN2214T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 100MA SC59

13512

PDTC123YT,215

PDTC123YT,215

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V TO236AB

4872

DDTC115ECA-7-F

DDTC115ECA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

4092

DTA114EUBHZGTL

DTA114EUBHZGTL

ROHM Semiconductor

PNP DIGITAL TRANSISTOR (WITH BUI

1952

RN1114MFV,L3F

RN1114MFV,L3F

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A VESM

0

DTB143ECHZGT116

DTB143ECHZGT116

ROHM Semiconductor

-500MA/-50V DIGITAL TRANSISTOR (

565

MUN2240T1G

MUN2240T1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

205000

DTC114TCAT116

DTC114TCAT116

ROHM Semiconductor

NPN 100MA 50V DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

3533

RN1303,LF

RN1303,LF

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A USM

5840

DDTC144TE-7-F

DDTC144TE-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW SOT523

0

DTC114ECAT116

DTC114ECAT116

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SST3

597

MUN2113T1G

MUN2113T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 100MA SC59

25001

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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