Fiber Optic Connectors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
MPO-F-SP-12-Y-1-HD Volgen (Kaga Electronics USA)	12F MPO CONNECTOR, FEMALE, SM PR	100
1412478 Phoenix Contact	CONN FIBER SC PLUG SIMPLEX 125UM	20
1060243300 Woodhead - Molex	CONN FIBER LC PLUG SMPLX 127UM	266
PFCSTSM HellermannTyton	CONN FIBER ST PLUG DUPLX	0
FLCDM3.0BL Panduit Corporation	FIELD POLISH LC DUPLEX POT & POL	92
FSC2DMC5BL Panduit Corporation	FIBER SC2 DUPLEX MULTIMODE OPTIC	0
FLCS2/9SOCU9BU Panduit Corporation	FIBER LC-UPC SPLICE-ON CONN 250	2550
HRFC-TM-P1(60) Hirose	CONN FIBER FC TERMINATOR SMPLX	0
FCST HellermannTyton	CONN FIBER ST PLUG SMPLX	0
MPO-M-M-12-A-3S-HD Volgen (Kaga Electronics USA)	12F MPO CONNECTOR, MALE, MM, AQU	90
FSTMPC5BL-C Panduit Corporation	CONN FIBER ST PLUG SIMPLEX 125UM	0
1060530500 Woodhead - Molex	CONN FIBER FC PLUG SMPLX 127UM	302
09575680500000 HARTING	CONN FIBER LC RECEP DUPLX HYBRID	2
R2CT127001 Radiall USA, Inc.	FIC R2CT SHORT KIT IP67	0
1408028 Phoenix Contact	CONN FIBER SCRJ PLUG DUPLEX	106
FCSCSM HellermannTyton	CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX	0
PFCST50 HellermannTyton	CONN FIBER ST PLUG DUPLX 125UM	0
FSTMARD Panduit Corporation	CONN FIBER ST PLUG SIMPLEX 125UM	0
MPO-M-MP-12-A-3S-HD Volgen (Kaga Electronics USA)	12F MPO CONNECTOR, MALE, MM PREM	187
FSC2DMC6EI Panduit Corporation	SC2 OM1 900UM MULTIMODE DUPLEX F	2

Fiber Optic Connectors

1. Overview

Fiber optic connectors are opto-mechanical devices that align and join optical fibers to enable light transmission. They play a critical role in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems by enabling rapid deployment, maintenance, and scalability of fiber networks. Modern advancements require connectors to support higher bandwidths, lower loss, and robust environmental performance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
LC (Lucent Connector)	Push-pull latch mechanism, compact size	Datacom transceivers, SFP modules
SC (Subscriber Connector)	Double-click latch, high durability	Telecom networks, PON systems
ST (Straight Tip)	Bayonet mount, quick connect/disconnect	Enterprise networks, legacy systems
FC (Ferrule Connector)	Screw-on design, vibration resistance	Test equipment, high-vibration environments
MPO/MTP (Multi-fiber Push On)	Multi-fiber alignment (up to 24 fibers)	Data center backbone, 400G Ethernet

3. Structure and Components

Typical fiber optic connectors consist of: - Ferrule: Ceramic, polymer, or metal tube holding fiber end - Adapter sleeve: Aligns ferrules in mating connections - Cable boot: Stress relief for fiber cable - Housing: Protective enclosure (ABS/polycarbonate) - Dust cap: Protects endface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Significance
Insertion Loss (dB)	0.1-0.5 dB	Measures signal attenuation at connection point
Return Loss (dB)	20-60 dB	Reflectance performance affecting system stability
Endface Geometry ( m)	Radius: 10-25mm	Apex offset & fiber height impact optical contact
Durability (Mating Cycles)	500-2000 cycles	Longevity under repeated use
Operating Temperature	-40 C to +85 C	Environmental reliability

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: 5G backhaul, FTTH networks
Data Centers: Hyperscale server interconnects
Industrial: Harsh environment sensor systems
Medical: Endoscopic imaging equipment
Aerospace: Avionics fiber harnesses

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
Amphenol Fiber Solutions	CS Series connectors, OptiMPO
TE Connectivity	CONEC LX-5, MULTILANE MPO
3M	Volition Field Installable Connectors
Senko Advanced Components	SN Series singlemode connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Transmission requirements (singlemode/multimode) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Space constraints (LC preferred for high-density) - Termination method (factory terminated vs field installable) - Cost vs performance trade-offs

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Migration to 8 angled physical contact (APC) for 400G+ systems - Miniaturization (CS/MRJ21 connectors for 1RU equipment) - Smart connectors with embedded diagnostics - Increased adoption of polymer ferrules for cost-sensitive applications - Standardization of multi-fiber interfaces (MPO Type II/III)

9. Real-world Application Case

A hyperscale data center implemented MPO-12 connectors for 100G parallel optics, achieving 40% space reduction compared to LC-based solutions. The design incorporated anti-rotation keying to prevent misalignment in high-density patch panels.