Fiber Optic Connectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MPO-M-MP-12-A-1-HD

MPO-M-MP-12-A-1-HD

Volgen (Kaga Electronics USA)

12F MPO CONNECTOR, MALE, MM PREM

100

FLCSSCBUY-C

FLCSSCBUY-C

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED LC SIMPLEX OPTICAM

0

1060597300

1060597300

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX 127UM

36

1411290

1411290

Phoenix Contact

CONN FIBER SCRJ PLUG DUPLX 125UM

10

FLCS2/9SOCPXAQ

FLCS2/9SOCPXAQ

Panduit Corporation

FIBER LC-PC SPLICE-ON CONN 250

500

FLCSMC6BRD

FLCSMC6BRD

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC SIMPLEX OP

20

1411053

1411053

Phoenix Contact

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLEX 125UM

6

09352410401

09352410401

HARTING

HAN PUSHPULL SCRJ POF METAL

3

HFBR-4532Z

HFBR-4532Z

Broadcom

CONN FIBER PLUG SMPLX 1000UM

7653

1063975301

1063975301

Woodhead - Molex

LC2+ HGH TEMP CONN 126UM SM BLUE

90

09574070001000

09574070001000

HARTING

CONN FIBER LC PLUG 4-PLEX

21

FST2MCXAQ

FST2MCXAQ

Panduit Corporation

FIBER ST2 SIMPLEX MULTIMODE OPTI

0

FLCSMC5BLY

FLCSMC5BLY

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED LC SIMPLEX OPTICAM

19272

1407902

1407902

Phoenix Contact

CONN FIBER SCRJ PLUG DUPLEX

10

FLCDS900BUY

FLCDS900BUY

Panduit Corporation

FIELD POLISH LC DUPLEX POT & POL

54

HFBR-4513Z

HFBR-4513Z

Broadcom

CONN FIBER PLUG SMPLX 1000UM

12755

FLCDM900EIY

FLCDM900EIY

Panduit Corporation

FIELD POLISH LC DUPLEX POT & POL

0

20101255221

20101255221

HARTING

SC CONNECTOR SINGLE MODE FOR CAB

0

1411296

1411296

Phoenix Contact

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SIMPLEX 125UM

15

1063973010

1063973010

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX 127UM

42

Fiber Optic Connectors

1. Overview

Fiber optic connectors are opto-mechanical devices that align and join optical fibers to enable light transmission. They play a critical role in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems by enabling rapid deployment, maintenance, and scalability of fiber networks. Modern advancements require connectors to support higher bandwidths, lower loss, and robust environmental performance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LC (Lucent Connector)Push-pull latch mechanism, compact sizeDatacom transceivers, SFP modules
SC (Subscriber Connector)Double-click latch, high durabilityTelecom networks, PON systems
ST (Straight Tip)Bayonet mount, quick connect/disconnectEnterprise networks, legacy systems
FC (Ferrule Connector)Screw-on design, vibration resistanceTest equipment, high-vibration environments
MPO/MTP (Multi-fiber Push On)Multi-fiber alignment (up to 24 fibers)Data center backbone, 400G Ethernet

3. Structure and Components

Typical fiber optic connectors consist of: - Ferrule: Ceramic, polymer, or metal tube holding fiber end - Adapter sleeve: Aligns ferrules in mating connections - Cable boot: Stress relief for fiber cable - Housing: Protective enclosure (ABS/polycarbonate) - Dust cap: Protects endface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Insertion Loss (dB)0.1-0.5 dBMeasures signal attenuation at connection point
Return Loss (dB)20-60 dBReflectance performance affecting system stability
Endface Geometry ( m)Radius: 10-25mmApex offset & fiber height impact optical contact
Durability (Mating Cycles)500-2000 cyclesLongevity under repeated use
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CEnvironmental reliability

5. Application Areas

  • Telecommunications: 5G backhaul, FTTH networks
  • Data Centers: Hyperscale server interconnects
  • Industrial: Harsh environment sensor systems
  • Medical: Endoscopic imaging equipment
  • Aerospace: Avionics fiber harnesses

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Amphenol Fiber SolutionsCS Series connectors, OptiMPO
TE ConnectivityCONEC LX-5, MULTILANE MPO
3MVolition Field Installable Connectors
Senko Advanced ComponentsSN Series singlemode connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Transmission requirements (singlemode/multimode) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Space constraints (LC preferred for high-density) - Termination method (factory terminated vs field installable) - Cost vs performance trade-offs

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Migration to 8 angled physical contact (APC) for 400G+ systems - Miniaturization (CS/MRJ21 connectors for 1RU equipment) - Smart connectors with embedded diagnostics - Increased adoption of polymer ferrules for cost-sensitive applications - Standardization of multi-fiber interfaces (MPO Type II/III)

9. Real-world Application Case

A hyperscale data center implemented MPO-12 connectors for 100G parallel optics, achieving 40% space reduction compared to LC-based solutions. The design incorporated anti-rotation keying to prevent misalignment in high-density patch panels.

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