Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), Supercapacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PAS1030LN2R7905

PAS1030LN2R7905

TAIYO YUDEN

CAP 9F 20% 2.7V T/H

0

SCAP,PBLL-1.0/5.4

SCAP,PBLL-1.0/5.4

Tecate Group

CAP 1F -10% +20% 5.4V UCAP PACK

0

BZ01CA223ZSBCV

BZ01CA223ZSBCV

Elco (AVX)

BESTCAP

0

MAL223591003E3

MAL223591003E3

Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric

20F 3,0V 16X20

536

JJL0E557MSEC

JJL0E557MSEC

Nichicon

CAP 550F 20% 2.5V CHASSIS MOUNT

0

207DER2R5SDH

207DER2R5SDH

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

CAP 200F -20% +50% 2.5V T/H

0

SCMR14C474PRBA0

SCMR14C474PRBA0

Elco (AVX)

CAP 470MF 0% +100% 5V T/H

0

JUWT1105MCD

JUWT1105MCD

Nichicon

CAP 1F 20% 2.7V T/H

0

MAL223551014E3

MAL223551014E3

Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric

CAP ALUM 8F 3V 1500H

0

JJL0E657MSECBN

JJL0E657MSECBN

Nichicon

CAP 650F 20% 2.5V CHASSIS MOUNT

0

JJC0E276MELB

JJC0E276MELB

Nichicon

CAP 27F 20% 2.5V T/H

0

HVZ0E106NF

HVZ0E106NF

KEMET

CAP 10F 30% 2.7V T/H

0

MAL222091007E3

MAL222091007E3

Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric

CAPACITOR 30F -20% +50% 2.7V T/H

0

KR-5R5C104-R

KR-5R5C104-R

PowerStor (Eaton)

CAP 100MF -20% +80% 5.5V T/H

17756

BZ119A683ZSBA1

BZ119A683ZSBA1

Elco (AVX)

BESTCAP

0

BZ15FB173PNBDW

BZ15FB173PNBDW

Elco (AVX)

BESTCAP

0

BZ015B603ZABCZ

BZ015B603ZABCZ

Elco (AVX)

BESTCAP

0

SCMR18G604SRBB0

SCMR18G604SRBB0

Elco (AVX)

CAP 600MF -10% +30% 7.5V T/H

91

FMC0H334ZF

FMC0H334ZF

KEMET

CAP 330MF -20% +80% 5.5V T/H

391

DVL-5R5D224T-R5

DVL-5R5D224T-R5

Elna America

CAP 220MF -20% +80% 5.5V SMD

3500

Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), Supercapacitors

1. Overview

Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), commonly referred to as supercapacitors, are electrochemical energy storage devices that bridge the gap between conventional capacitors and batteries. They store energy through electrostatic charge separation at the electrode-electrolyte interface, offering high power density, rapid charge/discharge cycles, and exceptional cycle life (up to 1 million cycles). Their importance in modern technology lies in enabling energy-efficient systems for applications requiring burst power, energy recovery, and backup power solutions.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
EDLC (Carbon-based) High power density, long cycle life, low energy density Regenerative braking systems, UPS
Pseudocapacitors Higher energy density via redox reactions, moderate cycle life Portable electronics, grid energy storage
Hybrid Supercapacitors Combines EDLC and battery materials for balanced energy/power density Electric vehicles, renewable energy systems

3. Structure and Composition

A typical supercapacitor consists of two activated carbon electrodes separated by a porous membrane, immersed in an electrolyte (aqueous, organic, or ionic liquid). The electrodes are coated on current collectors (usually aluminum foil), and the entire assembly is enclosed in a hermetically sealed metal or polymer casing. Advanced designs incorporate graphene or carbon nanotubes to enhance surface area and conductivity.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Capacitance (F) Determines charge storage capacity (range: 1 F to 5000 F)
Rated Voltage (V) Limits operational voltage (2.5 V 3.0 V per cell)
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Affects power delivery efficiency (low ESR enables high pulse currents)
Energy Density (Wh/kg) Typical range: 5 50 Wh/kg
Power Density (kW/kg) Typical range: 1 10 kW/kg
Cycle Life Exceeds 100,000 cycles with minimal degradation

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smart meters, LED flashlights
  • Automotive: Start-stop systems, kinetic energy recovery systems (KERS)
  • Industrial: Robotics, backup power for PLCs
  • Renewable Energy: Solar/wind energy storage, grid frequency regulation
  • Transportation: Trams, buses, and hybrid vehicles

6. Leading Manufacturers and Representative Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
Maxwell Technologies (Tesla) BoostCap BC Series 10 F 3400 F, 2.7 V, ESR < 0.5 m
Panasonic Gold Capacitor Series 5 F 1000 F, 3.0 V, 10-year lifespan
Skeleton Technologies SkelCap Series 1200 F 5000 F, 2.85 V, 40 kW/kg power density
Samsung SDI
Supercapacitor Modules 50 F 2000 F, automotive-grade durability

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Application Requirements: Prioritize power density for pulse applications or energy density for long-duration backup
  • Voltage Matching: Use cell-balancing circuits for multi-cell stacks
  • Operating Environment: Select electrolytes suitable for temperature extremes (e.g., ionic liquids for -40 C to 85 C)
  • Lifetime Cost: Evaluate cycle life versus initial cost (e.g., EDLCs outlast batteries in cycling applications)

 

Industry Trends and Future Outlook

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of graphene-based electrodes to double energy density
  • Integration with IoT devices for smart energy management
  • Growth in automotive applications driven by EV and 48V micro-hybrid systems
  • Adoption of aqueous electrolytes for safer, low-cost energy storage
  • Hybrid supercapacitor-battery systems for renewable energy grids

The global supercapacitor market is projected to grow at 20% CAGR (2023 2030), driven by demand in transportation and renewable energy sectors.

 

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