Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), Supercapacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SCCV40B506SRB

SCCV40B506SRB

Elco (AVX)

CAP 50F -10% +30% 2.7V T/H

756450

BZ054B473ZNBNB

BZ054B473ZNBNB

Elco (AVX)

BESTCAP

0

PBLC-3R8/40MA2

PBLC-3R8/40MA2

Tecate Group

LIC 40F 3.8V W/CONNECTOR

25

LIC1030RS3R8206

LIC1030RS3R8206

TAIYO YUDEN

CAP LITHIUM ION 20F 15% 3.8V T/H

103

TPLH-2R7/22WR12X31

TPLH-2R7/22WR12X31

Tecate Group

CAP 22F 2.7V THROUGH HOLE

2738

EDLC262520-501-2F-40

EDLC262520-501-2F-40

TDK Corporation

CAP 500MF 4.2V LOW HEIGHT

138

SCCX50B207SSB

SCCX50B207SSB

Elco (AVX)

CAPACITOR 200F -10% +30% 2.7V TH

170

TPL-8.0/10X25F

TPL-8.0/10X25F

Tecate Group

CAP 8F -10% +20% 2.7V T/H

1080

SCMR22J105SSBA0

SCMR22J105SSBA0

Elco (AVX)

CAP 1F -10% +30% 8.1V T/H

2501080

EDC224Z5R5H

EDC224Z5R5H

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

CAP 220MF -20% +80% 5.5V T/H

6884000

HS1225-3R8127-R

HS1225-3R8127-R

PowerStor (Eaton)

CAP HYBRID 120F 20% 3.8V TH

482

DZN-2R5D605H7T

DZN-2R5D605H7T

Elna America

CAP 6F -20% +80% 2.5V T/H

995

SCMR14F474PSBA0

SCMR14F474PSBA0

Elco (AVX)

CAP 470MF 0% +100% 5.5V T/H

7

LP10302R7106

LP10302R7106

TAIYO YUDEN

CAP 10F 20% 2.7V T/H

34

DS-2R5E224U-E

DS-2R5E224U-E

Elna America

CAP 220MF -20% +80% 2.5V SMD

0

FG0H104ZF

FG0H104ZF

KEMET

CAP 100MF -20% +80% 5.5V T/H

186

SCCR16E205PRB

SCCR16E205PRB

Elco (AVX)

CAPACITOR 2F 0% +100% 3V T/H

10212000

BCAP0100 P270 S07

BCAP0100 P270 S07

Nesscap Co., Ltd

CAP 100F 0% +20% 2.7V T/H

0

DZN-2R5D335T

DZN-2R5D335T

Elna America

CAP 3.3F -20% +80% 2.5V T/H

0

SCMS32F505PRBA0

SCMS32F505PRBA0

Elco (AVX)

CAP 5F 0% +100% 5.5V T/H

395

Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), Supercapacitors

1. Overview

Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), commonly referred to as supercapacitors, are electrochemical energy storage devices that bridge the gap between conventional capacitors and batteries. They store energy through electrostatic charge separation at the electrode-electrolyte interface, offering high power density, rapid charge/discharge cycles, and exceptional cycle life (up to 1 million cycles). Their importance in modern technology lies in enabling energy-efficient systems for applications requiring burst power, energy recovery, and backup power solutions.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
EDLC (Carbon-based) High power density, long cycle life, low energy density Regenerative braking systems, UPS
Pseudocapacitors Higher energy density via redox reactions, moderate cycle life Portable electronics, grid energy storage
Hybrid Supercapacitors Combines EDLC and battery materials for balanced energy/power density Electric vehicles, renewable energy systems

3. Structure and Composition

A typical supercapacitor consists of two activated carbon electrodes separated by a porous membrane, immersed in an electrolyte (aqueous, organic, or ionic liquid). The electrodes are coated on current collectors (usually aluminum foil), and the entire assembly is enclosed in a hermetically sealed metal or polymer casing. Advanced designs incorporate graphene or carbon nanotubes to enhance surface area and conductivity.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Capacitance (F) Determines charge storage capacity (range: 1 F to 5000 F)
Rated Voltage (V) Limits operational voltage (2.5 V 3.0 V per cell)
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Affects power delivery efficiency (low ESR enables high pulse currents)
Energy Density (Wh/kg) Typical range: 5 50 Wh/kg
Power Density (kW/kg) Typical range: 1 10 kW/kg
Cycle Life Exceeds 100,000 cycles with minimal degradation

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smart meters, LED flashlights
  • Automotive: Start-stop systems, kinetic energy recovery systems (KERS)
  • Industrial: Robotics, backup power for PLCs
  • Renewable Energy: Solar/wind energy storage, grid frequency regulation
  • Transportation: Trams, buses, and hybrid vehicles

6. Leading Manufacturers and Representative Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
Maxwell Technologies (Tesla) BoostCap BC Series 10 F 3400 F, 2.7 V, ESR < 0.5 m
Panasonic Gold Capacitor Series 5 F 1000 F, 3.0 V, 10-year lifespan
Skeleton Technologies SkelCap Series 1200 F 5000 F, 2.85 V, 40 kW/kg power density
Samsung SDI
Supercapacitor Modules 50 F 2000 F, automotive-grade durability

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Application Requirements: Prioritize power density for pulse applications or energy density for long-duration backup
  • Voltage Matching: Use cell-balancing circuits for multi-cell stacks
  • Operating Environment: Select electrolytes suitable for temperature extremes (e.g., ionic liquids for -40 C to 85 C)
  • Lifetime Cost: Evaluate cycle life versus initial cost (e.g., EDLCs outlast batteries in cycling applications)

 

Industry Trends and Future Outlook

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of graphene-based electrodes to double energy density
  • Integration with IoT devices for smart energy management
  • Growth in automotive applications driven by EV and 48V micro-hybrid systems
  • Adoption of aqueous electrolytes for safer, low-cost energy storage
  • Hybrid supercapacitor-battery systems for renewable energy grids

The global supercapacitor market is projected to grow at 20% CAGR (2023 2030), driven by demand in transportation and renewable energy sectors.

 

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