Audio Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SP-32

SP-32

Triad Magnetics

AUDIO TRANSFORMER

45

140HEX

140HEX

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO

0

117E4

117E4

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF LINE MATCHING 4W 3.2OHM

3

40-18090

40-18090

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018090

0

40-18108

40-18108

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018108

0

119Y250

119Y250

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO MATCHING 250W

3

108T

108T

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 10KCT/10KCT

83

107D

107D

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 150CT/150CT

162

40-18113

40-18113

TubeDepot

100W OUTPUT TRANSMER # 4018113

0

560Q

560Q

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF AUDIO 10K/40K 10K/40K IMP

1

TY-311P-B

TY-311P-B

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 600 OHM 0MA DC TEL

4800

124E

124E

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANS AUDIO 15KCT/33.8K/135K IMP

5

SP-20-B

SP-20-B

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 10K CT/1.2K CT AUDIO

0

40-18080

40-18080

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018080

0

40-18049

40-18049

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018049

0

MET-03

MET-03

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 50KCT:1KCT 0.0MADC

0

7021300

7021300

TubeDepot

JTM 45 OUTPUT TRANSFORMER

2

MET-46

MET-46

Tamura

TEL TRANS 600:600 3.0MADC

1177

MET-09-T-B

MET-09-T-B

Triad Magnetics

TRANSFORMER 10KCT:10KCT 1.0MADC

5644

MET-28

MET-28

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 1K:50 3.0MADC

526

Audio Transformers

1. Overview

Audio Transformers are electromagnetic devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. They play a critical role in audio systems by enabling impedance matching, signal isolation, voltage/current conversion, and noise suppression. These components are essential in maintaining signal integrity and optimizing performance across audio frequency ranges (typically 20Hz-20kHz). Their importance spans professional audio equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Input TransformersHigh impedance matching, balanced-to-unbalanced conversionMixer consoles, microphone preamps
Output TransformersVoltage step-down, load impedance adaptationPower amplifiers, speaker systems
Isolation TransformersGalvanic separation, ground loop eliminationDI boxes, audio interfaces
Phase Splitter TransformersSignal phase inversion with equal amplitudePush-pull amplifier circuits

3. Structure and Components

Typical audio transformers consist of: - **Core Materials**: Laminated silicon steel (for low-frequency response) or ferrite (for high-frequency applications) - **Windings**: Primary and secondary coils with precise turn ratios, often using enamel-coated copper wire - **Insulation**: Dielectric barriers between windings for safety isolation - **Enclosure**: Metal or plastic housing for electromagnetic shielding and mechanical protection

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency ResponseRange: 10Hz-100kHz (typical audio bandwidth)Ensures full-spectrum audio reproduction
Turns RatioVoltage ratio: 1:1 to 1:20 (varies by application)Determines impedance matching capability
ImpedancePrimary/secondary values: 50 -10k Matches source/load impedances for maximum power transfer
Power Handling1W-1kW rating depending on sizePrevents saturation in high-power applications
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)Typical <0.1% at 1kHzMaintains signal fidelity

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - **Professional Audio**: Concert sound systems, studio recording equipment - **Consumer Electronics**: Home theater systems, headphone amplifiers - **Broadcast**: Transmitters, mixing consoles - **Industrial**: Public address systems, test and measurement devices - **Musical Instruments**: Guitar amplifiers, DI boxes

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecifications
CinemagVintage-Style Output Transformers300Hz-20kHz response, 500V isolation
Triad MagneticsSP-6388 Input Transformer600 :600 ratio, 2W power rating
StancorP-1118 Isolation Transformer1:1 ratio, 1500V dielectric withstand

7. Selection Guide

Key considerations: - Match impedance ratios to source/load requirements - Verify frequency response aligns with application bandwidth - Calculate power handling needs with 20% safety margin - Prioritize low THD (<0.05%) for critical audio paths - Consider physical size constraints and cooling requirements - Example: Selecting a 1:10 step-up transformer for moving-coil phono cartridges requires 20Hz-50kHz frequency response and 5mW power handling.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Miniaturization through advanced core materials (nanocrystalline alloys) - Integration with digital signal processing (hybrid analog-digital designs) - Improved efficiency via planar transformer technology - Increased adoption of surface-mount (SMD) packages for automated manufacturing - Enhanced EMC performance for wireless audio systems

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