Audio Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MET-26

MET-26

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 1KCT:1KCT 3.0MADC

0

40-18067

40-18067

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018067

0

1650RA

1650RA

Hammond Manufacturing

AUDIOPHILE TUBE OUTPUT TRANSFRMR

11

145B

145B

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 600/600 IMPED

2

MET-60-T

MET-60-T

Triad Magnetics

TRANSFORMER 135:135CT 10.0MADC

742

40-18097

40-18097

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018097

0

149G

149G

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF AUDIO 600 TO 150/600 IMP

0

TR 6.8

TR 6.8

VISATON

TRANSFORMER

20

MET-01

MET-01

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 200KCT:1KCT 0.0MADC

0

TY-400P

TY-400P

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 600 OHM 90MA DC TEL

78546084

143L

143L

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 10K/200CT IMP

0

102J

102J

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 6000/2000CT

0

107B

107B

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 150CT/12

0

TY-306P

TY-306P

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 600 SPLIT PRI .75MA DC TE

730

MET-23

MET-23

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 1.6KCT:3.2 2.5MADC

1462

SP-128

SP-128

Triad Magnetics

INDUCTOR AUDIO 0.1 HENRY

305

149T

149T

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORM AUDIO 600CT/600CT IMP

14

107L

107L

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 10KCT/3.2

15

SP-52

SP-52

Triad Magnetics

TRANSER 1.5K CT/ 600 OHM AUDIO

304252

TY-300P

TY-300P

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 600 OHM 0MA DC TEL HYBRID

7581234

Audio Transformers

1. Overview

Audio Transformers are electromagnetic devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. They play a critical role in audio systems by enabling impedance matching, signal isolation, voltage/current conversion, and noise suppression. These components are essential in maintaining signal integrity and optimizing performance across audio frequency ranges (typically 20Hz-20kHz). Their importance spans professional audio equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Input TransformersHigh impedance matching, balanced-to-unbalanced conversionMixer consoles, microphone preamps
Output TransformersVoltage step-down, load impedance adaptationPower amplifiers, speaker systems
Isolation TransformersGalvanic separation, ground loop eliminationDI boxes, audio interfaces
Phase Splitter TransformersSignal phase inversion with equal amplitudePush-pull amplifier circuits

3. Structure and Components

Typical audio transformers consist of: - **Core Materials**: Laminated silicon steel (for low-frequency response) or ferrite (for high-frequency applications) - **Windings**: Primary and secondary coils with precise turn ratios, often using enamel-coated copper wire - **Insulation**: Dielectric barriers between windings for safety isolation - **Enclosure**: Metal or plastic housing for electromagnetic shielding and mechanical protection

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency ResponseRange: 10Hz-100kHz (typical audio bandwidth)Ensures full-spectrum audio reproduction
Turns RatioVoltage ratio: 1:1 to 1:20 (varies by application)Determines impedance matching capability
ImpedancePrimary/secondary values: 50 -10k Matches source/load impedances for maximum power transfer
Power Handling1W-1kW rating depending on sizePrevents saturation in high-power applications
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)Typical <0.1% at 1kHzMaintains signal fidelity

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - **Professional Audio**: Concert sound systems, studio recording equipment - **Consumer Electronics**: Home theater systems, headphone amplifiers - **Broadcast**: Transmitters, mixing consoles - **Industrial**: Public address systems, test and measurement devices - **Musical Instruments**: Guitar amplifiers, DI boxes

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecifications
CinemagVintage-Style Output Transformers300Hz-20kHz response, 500V isolation
Triad MagneticsSP-6388 Input Transformer600 :600 ratio, 2W power rating
StancorP-1118 Isolation Transformer1:1 ratio, 1500V dielectric withstand

7. Selection Guide

Key considerations: - Match impedance ratios to source/load requirements - Verify frequency response aligns with application bandwidth - Calculate power handling needs with 20% safety margin - Prioritize low THD (<0.05%) for critical audio paths - Consider physical size constraints and cooling requirements - Example: Selecting a 1:10 step-up transformer for moving-coil phono cartridges requires 20Hz-50kHz frequency response and 5mW power handling.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Miniaturization through advanced core materials (nanocrystalline alloys) - Integration with digital signal processing (hybrid analog-digital designs) - Improved efficiency via planar transformer technology - Increased adoption of surface-mount (SMD) packages for automated manufacturing - Enhanced EMC performance for wireless audio systems

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