Wrenches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
W-3240

W-3240

Ampco Safety Tools

WRENCH DBL BOX 1X1-1/8"

1

85924

85924

Xcelite

WR RAT XL GEARBOX DBL BOX 24MM

0

85007

85007

Xcelite

RAT WR XL COMB 7MM

0

W-632

W-632

Ampco Safety Tools

WRENCH COMBINATION 19/32"

1

ASW-716

ASW-716

OK Industries (Jonard Tools)

WRENCH OPEN END 7/16" 6.5"

7

30448

30448

Wiha

COMBINATION INCH WRENCH 1-1/16"

5

VDE 894 30

VDE 894 30

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

VDE SINGLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER

5

81903

81903

Xcelite

SET WR STBY SAE/MET 20PC

0

89098

89098

Xcelite

SET RAT FLX FLR NUT 3PC SAE

0

VDE 894 22

VDE 894 22

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

VDE SINGLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER

5

0354-13

0354-13

Paladin Tools (Greenlee Communications)

WRENCH COMBINATION 3/8" 6.26"

0

WO-1-1/16X1-1/4

WO-1-1/16X1-1/4

Ampco Safety Tools

WRENCH DBL OPEN 1-1/16X1-1/4"

1

85368

85368

Xcelite

9/16" X-BEAM REV COMB RATCH WR

0

30325

30325

Wiha

COMBINATION RATCHET WRENCH 3/8"

4

85361

85361

Xcelite

11/32" X-BEAM REV COMB RATCH W

2

CWRR-716

CWRR-716

OK Industries (Jonard Tools)

WRENCH COMBO RATCHET 7/16" 6.5"

10

68417

68417

Klein Tools

WRENCH COMBINATION 11/16" 9"

6

81914

81914

Xcelite

SET WR FLX FLR NUT SAE 3PC

0

21336

21336

Wiha

INSULATED RATCHET WRENCH 13/16"

5

20145

20145

Wiha

WRENCH OPEN END 7/8" 7.56"

0

Wrenches

1. Overview

Wrenches are hand tools designed to provide grip and torque for tightening or loosening nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. As fundamental components in mechanical engineering, they enable precise control of clamping forces in assembly, maintenance, and repair operations. Their importance spans across industries requiring reliable joint integrity, from automotive manufacturing to pipeline maintenance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Open-End WrenchFixed jaw size with angled for quick engagementAutomotive engine assembly
Combination WrenchDual-ended (open+ring) with same size specificationsGeneral mechanical repairs
Adjustable WrenchVariable jaw width via threaded mechanismPlumbing pipe fittings
Torque WrenchPrecise torque measurement with audible/visual feedbackAerospace component installation
Socket WrenchInterchangeable socket heads with ratchet mechanismIndustrial machinery maintenance
Allen KeyHexagonal cross-section for socket head screwsFurniture assembly
Pipe WrenchSelf-tightening jaws with serrated teethSteel pipe installation

3. Structure and Components

Typical wrench construction includes: - Handle with ergonomic knurling/textured grip - Fixed/adjustable jaw assembly with hardened alloy steel - Ratchet mechanism (for socket wrenches) with pawl-and-roller system - Vernier scale (adjustable types) or torque scale (torque wrenches) - Surface treatment: Chrome vanadium finish or black oxide coating - Overload protection clutch (advanced torque models)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Material Hardness50-60 HRC (Rockwell C scale)Determines wear resistance and torque capacity
Torque Range0-1500 N m (manual) / 0-5000 N m (hydraulic)Defines application suitability
Size Range4-60mm (metric) / 1/8"-2" (imperial)Compatibility with fastener dimensions
Accuracy Class 4% (industrial) / 1% (precision)Measurement reliability in critical applications
Surface ProtectionSalt spray resistance >500hCorrosion resistance in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Automotive manufacturing (engine assembly lines) - Aerospace maintenance (torque-critical fastening) - Construction (structural steel connections) - Pipeline systems (pressure-rated joint assembly) - Electronics (precision screw driving)
Case Study: Automotive Wheel Installation - Dual-direction torque wrenches ensure 120N m 5% clamping force consistency

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Innovation
Snap-onPro Torque Click WrenchMicrometer adjustment with 1N m increments
CraftsmanVDE Insulated Wrench Set1000V protection for electrical work
BoschECOtorque Adjustable WrenchErgonomic 3D grip design
StahlwilleNo.7602 Combination WrenchDouble-layer chrome plating

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: 1. Matching size range to fastener specifications 2. Required torque accuracy class 3. Material compatibility (e.g. non-sparking alloys for explosive environments) 4. Ergonomic factors (weight <1.5kg for prolonged use) 5. Calibration certification requirements (ISO 6789 compliance) 6. Special features (digital readout, Bluetooth connectivity)

Industry Development Trends

Emerging patterns include: - Integration of IoT-enabled torque sensors - Adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer handles - Development of multi-axis smart wrenches - Standardization of 1/2" drive systems for heavy-duty applications - Growth in cordless electric wrench market (CAGR 7.2% 2023-2028)

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