Wrenches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
9317

9317

Xcelite

SET WR RAT COMB SAE 7PC

0

0806

0806

Ampco Safety Tools

WRENCH DBL BOX ST 12X14MM

1

86240

86240

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB FLEX 120XP 5/8"

0

VDE 894 15

VDE 894 15

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

VDE SINGLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER

3

0354-16

0354-16

Paladin Tools (Greenlee Communications)

WRENCH COMBINATION 9/16" 7.48"

0

68410

68410

Klein Tools

WRENCH 1/4"

7

1061789-1

1061789-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

WRENCH OPEN END 3/4" 6.97"

4

68238

68238

Klein Tools

WRENCH BOXEND RATCHET 1/2"X9/16"

2

85116

85116

Xcelite

WR RAT XL COMB 1/2

0

7092200

7092200

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

TORQUE WRENCH TSN-SLIPPER 1/2",

2

AT110

AT110

Xcelite

AT110 10 BLACK ADJ WRENCH"

0

3213TT

3213TT

Klein Tools

WRENCH OPEN END 1-7/16" 17.75"

2

30314

30314

Wiha

COMBINATION RATCHET WRENCH 14MM

4

21052

21052

Wiha

WRENCH BOX END 5/8"

0

68244

68244

Klein Tools

WRENCH WRENCH SET 1/4" - 9/16"

1

81920

81920

Xcelite

SET WR COMB MET 18PC PCH

0

30022

30022

Wiha

WRENCH COMBINATION 22MM

0

89130

89130

Xcelite

WR RAT CRFT 3/8DR 1

0

20091

20091

Wiha

WRENCH SET OPEN END 6MM-24MM

3

2297078

2297078

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

COMBINATION RATCHET SPANNER 9 MM

5

Wrenches

1. Overview

Wrenches are hand tools designed to provide grip and torque for tightening or loosening nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. As fundamental components in mechanical engineering, they enable precise control of clamping forces in assembly, maintenance, and repair operations. Their importance spans across industries requiring reliable joint integrity, from automotive manufacturing to pipeline maintenance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Open-End WrenchFixed jaw size with angled for quick engagementAutomotive engine assembly
Combination WrenchDual-ended (open+ring) with same size specificationsGeneral mechanical repairs
Adjustable WrenchVariable jaw width via threaded mechanismPlumbing pipe fittings
Torque WrenchPrecise torque measurement with audible/visual feedbackAerospace component installation
Socket WrenchInterchangeable socket heads with ratchet mechanismIndustrial machinery maintenance
Allen KeyHexagonal cross-section for socket head screwsFurniture assembly
Pipe WrenchSelf-tightening jaws with serrated teethSteel pipe installation

3. Structure and Components

Typical wrench construction includes: - Handle with ergonomic knurling/textured grip - Fixed/adjustable jaw assembly with hardened alloy steel - Ratchet mechanism (for socket wrenches) with pawl-and-roller system - Vernier scale (adjustable types) or torque scale (torque wrenches) - Surface treatment: Chrome vanadium finish or black oxide coating - Overload protection clutch (advanced torque models)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Material Hardness50-60 HRC (Rockwell C scale)Determines wear resistance and torque capacity
Torque Range0-1500 N m (manual) / 0-5000 N m (hydraulic)Defines application suitability
Size Range4-60mm (metric) / 1/8"-2" (imperial)Compatibility with fastener dimensions
Accuracy Class 4% (industrial) / 1% (precision)Measurement reliability in critical applications
Surface ProtectionSalt spray resistance >500hCorrosion resistance in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Automotive manufacturing (engine assembly lines) - Aerospace maintenance (torque-critical fastening) - Construction (structural steel connections) - Pipeline systems (pressure-rated joint assembly) - Electronics (precision screw driving)
Case Study: Automotive Wheel Installation - Dual-direction torque wrenches ensure 120N m 5% clamping force consistency

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Innovation
Snap-onPro Torque Click WrenchMicrometer adjustment with 1N m increments
CraftsmanVDE Insulated Wrench Set1000V protection for electrical work
BoschECOtorque Adjustable WrenchErgonomic 3D grip design
StahlwilleNo.7602 Combination WrenchDouble-layer chrome plating

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: 1. Matching size range to fastener specifications 2. Required torque accuracy class 3. Material compatibility (e.g. non-sparking alloys for explosive environments) 4. Ergonomic factors (weight <1.5kg for prolonged use) 5. Calibration certification requirements (ISO 6789 compliance) 6. Special features (digital readout, Bluetooth connectivity)

Industry Development Trends

Emerging patterns include: - Integration of IoT-enabled torque sensors - Adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer handles - Development of multi-axis smart wrenches - Standardization of 1/2" drive systems for heavy-duty applications - Growth in cordless electric wrench market (CAGR 7.2% 2023-2028)

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