Hex, Torx Keys

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
42 7 GEDORE Tools, Inc.	HEXAGON ALLEN KEY 7 MM	9
36653 Wiha	TORX KEY L SHAPE T25 6.22"	0
13657 Wiha	HEX KEY L SHAPE 12MM 10.24"	0
36409 Wiha	TORX KEY T-HANDLE T9 3.94"	0
M-42M Ampco Safety Tools	KIT HEX KEY 10 PIECE METRIC	1
P-2MM-HEX TubeDepot	2MM HEX KEY	41
LL14 Klein Tools	HEX KEY L-SHAPE 7/32" 5.06"	4
JTH4E11 Klein Tools	HEX KEY T-HANDLE 3/16" 4.00"	25
JTH6E17 Klein Tools	HEX KEY T-HANDLE 1/2" 6.00"	1
JTH6M3BE Klein Tools	HEX KEY T-HANDLE 3MM 6.00"	63
JTH6M8BE Klein Tools	HEX KEY T-HANDLE 8MM 6.00"	1
35245 Wiha	HEX KEY L SHAPE 1/2" 8.23"	0
WH-10MM Ampco Safety Tools	WRENCH HEX KEY 10MM	1
36140 Wiha	TORXPLUS KEY L SHAPE IP40 3.19"	0
JTH6E09BE Klein Tools	HEX KEY T-HANDLE 9/64" 6.00"	16
36120 Wiha	TORXPLUS KEY L SHAPE IP20 2.3"	0
35107 Wiha	5MM HEX KEY NICKEL SHORT 10PK	6
33453 Wiha	HEX KEY T-HANDLE 3/32" 7.01"	39
35411 Wiha	1/16 HEX L-KEY NICKL LONG 10PK	4
725-00021 Parallax, Inc.	BALL END HEX KEY 7/64"	0

Hex, Torx Keys

1. Overview

Hex (hexagonal) and Torx (star-shaped) keys are precision hand tools designed to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal or six-lobed (Torx) socket heads. These tools are critical in modern mechanical assembly, repair, and maintenance due to their high torque transmission efficiency and reduced risk of cam-out compared to traditional slotted or Phillips drives.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Standard Hex Keys	Simple L-shaped design with hexagonal cross-section	General machinery assembly, furniture installation
Ball-End Hex Keys	One end with 7 angled ball tip for angled insertion	Automotive engine compartments, tight spaces
Insulated Torx Keys	500V insulation rating with ergonomic handles	Electrical equipment maintenance, HVAC systems
Multi-Bit Torx Sets	Interchangeable bits with magnetic retention	Industrial machinery, aerospace components

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction features:

High-grade alloy steel (e.g., Chrome Vanadium, S2 Steel) with heat treatment (HRC 45-60)
Surface treatments: Black oxide, nickel plating, or powder coating for corrosion resistance
Ergonomic TPR/PVC handles with anti-slip texture
Precision-machined driving ends with 0.0005" dimensional tolerance

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Dimensional Accuracy ( 0.001")	Ensures proper fit to prevent fastener damage
Hardness (HRC 50-60)	Directly affects torque capacity and wear resistance
Surface Roughness (Ra 0.8 m)	Reduces friction and prevents rust formation
Breakaway Torque Rating	Specifies maximum torque before tool failure

5. Application Fields

Major industries include:

Automotive: Wheel alignment systems, transmission assemblies
Electronics: Server rack mounting, circuit board fasteners
Aerospace: Aircraft panel fasteners (Torx Plus for tamper resistance)
Medical Equipment: MRI machine maintenance (non-magnetic variants)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products
Wiha Tools	Series 1091 ISO 8976 precision hex keys
Snap-on Industrial	Torx T-handle sets with color-coded sizing
Bosch Rexroth	Hydraulic system maintenance Torx wrenches
Yamawaken	Anti-static hex keys for semiconductor manufacturing

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

Match fastener size (metric vs. imperial) and drive type
Choose appropriate handle type: T-handle for torque, L-shape for space constraints
Material selection based on environment (e.g., stainless steel for marine applications)
Consider torque-limiting models for precision applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Nano-coating technologies for self-lubricating surfaces
Integration with IoT-enabled torque sensors
Bi-material handles with vibration-damping properties
Increased adoption of security Torx (pin-driven variants) in public infrastructure