Snap Action, Limit Switches

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
608.3000.233 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCH IN65-E2 DGHK	0
51.413R Altech Corporation	FOOT SWITCHFL1SU2STDCLR 2NO/2NCS	0
608.6136.037 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY I88-U1	5
601.6369.038 Altech Corporation	DOOR CONTACT SWITCH SEL1-A1ZP	1
608.3000.294 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCH IN65-SA2Z M12	9
601.9390.066 Altech Corporation	SWITCH SAFETY HINGE SHS3-U15Z-KA	3
608.1121.095 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY ENK-U1Z	0
51.213R Altech Corporation	FOOT SWITCHFS2SU2(2X)STDCLR 2NO/	0
601.8169.062 Altech Corporation	SOLENOID LATCH SWITCH SLK-M-UC-8	0
51.225R Altech Corporation	FOOT SWITCHFS2SU1P10L(2X)STDCLR	0
603.3103.023 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY SN2-U1Z	2
601.6469.067 Altech Corporation	SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCH SKT-SA2Z	0
51.251R Altech Corporation	FOOT SWITCHFS2U1(2X)USTDCLRGD 1N	9
608.3000.229 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCH IN65-U1Z DGHK	5
601.6819.139 Altech Corporation	SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCH SKI-U1Z	4
601.6869.145 Altech Corporation	SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCH SKI-UV15	4
601.9390.045 Altech Corporation	SWITCH SAFETY HINGE SHS3-U1Z-SR-	0
601.6669.133 Altech Corporation	SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCH ENK-A2Z	3
602.1120.381 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY GC-U1 HT	0
604.1118.229 Altech Corporation	LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY D-U1Z RW	0

Snap Action, Limit Switches

1. Overview

Snap-action switches and limit switches are critical electromechanical components that enable precise control of electrical circuits through mechanical motion. Snap-action switches feature a rapid-acting contact mechanism that ensures quick response to positional changes, while limit switches specifically detect the presence or absence of objects at predefined positions. These devices are fundamental in automation systems, safety circuits, and equipment interlocking, providing reliable feedback for process control and machine protection.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Standard Snap-Action Switch	Fast contact actuation, compact size, tactile feedback	Appliances, control panels
Heavy-Duty Limit Switch	Metal housing, high mechanical endurance	Industrial machinery, conveyor systems
Sealed Snap Switch	IP67-rated enclosure, resistant to dust/moisture	Outdoor equipment, washdown environments
Miniature Snap Switch	Sub-10mm dimensions, low operating force	Medical devices, IoT sensors

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Actuator Mechanism: Lever, plunger, or roller assembly for motion detection - Contact System: Silver alloy contacts with snap-action spring for rapid switching - Housing: Thermoplastic (UL94 V-0) or metal enclosure with mounting features - Terminal Options: Quick-connect terminals, PCB pins, or screw terminals - Environmental Seals: Optional EPDM gaskets or molded-in sealing lips

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Rated Current	0.1-15A	Determines load capacity and contact lifespan
Operating Voltage	12-600VAC/DC	Affects insulation requirements and arcing resistance
Mechanical Life	10 -10 operations	Indicates durability under non-load conditions
Electrical Life	10 -10 operations	Measures contact longevity under rated load
Actuation Force	0.5-20N	Affects sensitivity and mechanical interface design
Response Time	1-10ms	Critical for high-speed automation applications

5. Application Fields

Industrial Automation: CNC machine tool positioning, robotic end-effectors
Building Systems: HVAC damper control, automatic door systems
Medical Equipment: Diagnostic analyzers, infusion pump occlusion detection
Consumer Electronics: Smart home devices, gaming console controllers
Transportation: Elevator door safety systems, railcar detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Omron	D4MC Series	IP67 rating, 10 mechanical operations
TE Connectivity	Micro Switch TL Series	UL-certified, 15A rating
ABB	PLS Series	Adjustable actuator, explosion-proof design
OMRON	Z-15 Series	0.1A low-current switching capability

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Environmental conditions (temperature range, presence of contaminants) - Actuation force requirements vs. mechanical interface limitations - Contact configuration (SPDT/DPDT) and circuit requirements - Certification needs (UL, CSA, CE marks) - Mounting constraints (panel cutout dimensions) Example: For an automatic door system, specify a sealed IP65 switch with 10A/250VAC rating and lever actuator to ensure reliable operation in dusty environments.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with IoT systems through embedded sensing and wireless communication - Miniaturization for wearable and portable device applications - Enhanced material science for extended lifespan in harsh environments - Development of hybrid switches combining snap-action with proximity sensing - Increased focus on RoHS-compliant and recyclable materials - Smart diagnostics capabilities with condition monitoring sensors