Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SI7210-B-04-IV

SI7210-B-04-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT I2C SOT23-5

0

DRV5053EAQLPG

DRV5053EAQLPG

Texas Instruments

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TO92-3

4023

DRV5055A1ELPGQ1

DRV5055A1ELPGQ1

Texas Instruments

DRIVER

701

DRV5055A2EDBZRQ1

DRV5055A2EDBZRQ1

Texas Instruments

DRIVER

5923

MLX90333KGO-BCH-000-TU

MLX90333KGO-BCH-000-TU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL ANALOG/PWM 16TSSOP

241

MLX90363KGO-ABB-000-SP

MLX90363KGO-ABB-000-SP

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SPI 16TSSOP

0

A1388LLHLX-2-T

A1388LLHLX-2-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23W

0

HG176A

HG176A

Asahi Kasei Microdevices / AKM Semiconductor

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 4SMT

0

SI7213-B-00-IVR

SI7213-B-00-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SENT SOT23-3

3416

HAL1821SF-A

HAL1821SF-A

TDK Micronas

SENSOR HALL ANALOG SOT89B-1

0

HW102A

HW102A

Asahi Kasei Microdevices / AKM Semiconductor

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 4SOP

0

TLE4998S8XUMA1

TLE4998S8XUMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

SENSOR HALL OPEN DRAIN TDSO-8

226

MLX90242ESE-GAA-000-SP

MLX90242ESE-GAA-000-SP

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TSOT3

0

SS59ET

SS59ET

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT89B

0

SI7210-B-15-IM2

SI7210-B-15-IM2

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X33 DFN8

167

A1389LLHLX-RP9-T

A1389LLHLX-RP9-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23W

0

MLX90333KDC-BCH-100-SP

MLX90333KDC-BCH-100-SP

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SPI 8SOIC

0

MLX90333LDC-BCH-000-TU

MLX90333LDC-BCH-000-TU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL ANALOG/PWM 8SOIC

0

A1318LLHLX-1-T

A1318LLHLX-1-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23W

0

DRV5055A2QDBZR

DRV5055A2QDBZR

Texas Instruments

SENSOR HALL ANALOG SOT23-3

909

Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

1. Overview

Magnetic sensors - linear compass ICs are semiconductor devices that detect magnetic fields and convert them into electrical signals. These integrated circuits provide precise measurement of magnetic field direction and strength in linear axes, enabling 2D/3D orientation detection. Their importance spans multiple industries due to their ability to provide contactless position sensing, navigation capabilities, and magnetic field monitoring in compact form factors.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Hall Effect Sensors Voltage output proportional to magnetic field strength, simple design Current sensing, proximity detection
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) Sensors High sensitivity (0.1 accuracy), low power consumption Electronic compasses, navigation systems
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors Ultra-high sensitivity (nanotesla range), wide bandwidth Biomedical devices, industrial position control
Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) Sensors Lowest power consumption, excellent thermal stability IoT devices, automotive safety systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes: - Sensing element (Hall plate/AMR film/TMR junction) - Signal conditioning circuitry (amplifiers, ADCs) - Temperature compensation modules - Digital interface (I2C/SPI) Packaged in LGA/QFN formats (2-8mm sizes) with magnetic shielding layers. Advanced versions integrate sensor fusion algorithms for 3-axis measurement.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Sensitivity (mV/Gauss) Determines minimum detectable field strength
Resolution ( T/LSB) Affects angle measurement precision (critical for navigation)
Operating Temperature (-40 to +125 C) Defines environmental suitability
Power Consumption ( A/mA) Crucial for battery-powered devices
Interface Type I2C/SPI for digital output, analog for raw signals

5. Application Fields

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphone compasses, AR/VR headsets - Automotive: EPS systems, vehicle detection - Industrial: Robotics, CNC machine tool positioning - Aerospace: Drone stabilization systems - Medical: Surgical tool tracking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL 50 Gauss range, 0.08 T/LSB, I2C/SPI
Honeywell HMC5883L 80 Hz bandwidth, 2-4 Gauss accuracy
NXP Semiconductors MFX7755 3D sensing, 0.1 heading accuracy
TDK-InvenSense ICM-20948 9-axis MEMS+mag, 0.15 mA operating current

7. Selection Guidelines

Key consideration factors: - Required measurement axis (2D vs 3D) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Power budget constraints - Required accuracy vs cost trade-offs - Interface compatibility with host system - Calibration requirements (hard/soft iron compensation)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions: - Integration with MEMS IMUs for sensor fusion - AI-based self-calibration algorithms - Sub-10 A ultra-low power consumption - Increased radiation hardness for space applications - Development of 4D magnetic field-time sensors

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