Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SI7210-B-03-IVR

SI7210-B-03-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT I2C SOT23-5

0

A1308KUA-2-T

A1308KUA-2-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 3SIP

6859

MLX90290LUA-AAA-540-BU

MLX90290LUA-AAA-540-BU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TO92-3

0

SI7210-B-00-IVR

SI7210-B-00-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT I2C SOT23-5

9467

AS5013-IQFT

AS5013-IQFT

ams

SENSOR HALL EFFECT I2C 16QFN

4793

CT310LS-HD8-M

CT310LS-HD8-M

TOKO / Murata

TMR SENSOR: 8-LEAD DFN (2.0 X 2.

2808

DRV5053PAELPGQ1

DRV5053PAELPGQ1

Texas Instruments

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TO92-3

928

A1309KUA-9-T

A1309KUA-9-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 3SIP

7648

MLX90333KGO-BCH-100-TU

MLX90333KGO-BCH-100-TU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SPI 16TSSOP

0

G-MRCO-006

G-MRCO-006

TE Connectivity Measurement Specialties

SENSOR MAGNETIC 3 KA/M SOT-223

337

SS39ET

SS39ET

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23

3011

MLX90393ELW-ABA-014-RE

MLX90393ELW-ABA-014-RE

Melexis

SENSOR HALL I2C/SPI 16QFN

4763

MLX90333LDC-BCH-100-TU

MLX90333LDC-BCH-100-TU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SPI 8SOIC

0

TLE4998S3XALA1

TLE4998S3XALA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SENT SM8

228

AH8502-FDC-7

AH8502-FDC-7

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

SENSOR HALL ANALOG 6UDFN

0

SI7212-B-00-IVR

SI7212-B-00-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT PWM SOT23-3

578

SS495A1-S

SS495A1-S

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SMD

12950

AA004-00E

AA004-00E

NVE Corporation

SENSOR MR WHEAT BRDG 8MSOP

12112000

SI7214-B-00-IV

SI7214-B-00-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT PWM SOT23-3

19

SI7210-B-11-IM2

SI7210-B-11-IM2

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X30 DFN8

299

Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

1. Overview

Magnetic sensors - linear compass ICs are semiconductor devices that detect magnetic fields and convert them into electrical signals. These integrated circuits provide precise measurement of magnetic field direction and strength in linear axes, enabling 2D/3D orientation detection. Their importance spans multiple industries due to their ability to provide contactless position sensing, navigation capabilities, and magnetic field monitoring in compact form factors.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Hall Effect Sensors Voltage output proportional to magnetic field strength, simple design Current sensing, proximity detection
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) Sensors High sensitivity (0.1 accuracy), low power consumption Electronic compasses, navigation systems
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors Ultra-high sensitivity (nanotesla range), wide bandwidth Biomedical devices, industrial position control
Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) Sensors Lowest power consumption, excellent thermal stability IoT devices, automotive safety systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes: - Sensing element (Hall plate/AMR film/TMR junction) - Signal conditioning circuitry (amplifiers, ADCs) - Temperature compensation modules - Digital interface (I2C/SPI) Packaged in LGA/QFN formats (2-8mm sizes) with magnetic shielding layers. Advanced versions integrate sensor fusion algorithms for 3-axis measurement.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Sensitivity (mV/Gauss) Determines minimum detectable field strength
Resolution ( T/LSB) Affects angle measurement precision (critical for navigation)
Operating Temperature (-40 to +125 C) Defines environmental suitability
Power Consumption ( A/mA) Crucial for battery-powered devices
Interface Type I2C/SPI for digital output, analog for raw signals

5. Application Fields

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphone compasses, AR/VR headsets - Automotive: EPS systems, vehicle detection - Industrial: Robotics, CNC machine tool positioning - Aerospace: Drone stabilization systems - Medical: Surgical tool tracking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL 50 Gauss range, 0.08 T/LSB, I2C/SPI
Honeywell HMC5883L 80 Hz bandwidth, 2-4 Gauss accuracy
NXP Semiconductors MFX7755 3D sensing, 0.1 heading accuracy
TDK-InvenSense ICM-20948 9-axis MEMS+mag, 0.15 mA operating current

7. Selection Guidelines

Key consideration factors: - Required measurement axis (2D vs 3D) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Power budget constraints - Required accuracy vs cost trade-offs - Interface compatibility with host system - Calibration requirements (hard/soft iron compensation)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions: - Integration with MEMS IMUs for sensor fusion - AI-based self-calibration algorithms - Sub-10 A ultra-low power consumption - Increased radiation hardness for space applications - Development of 4D magnetic field-time sensors

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