Encoders

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AMT312C-V

AMT312C-V

CUI Devices

ROTARY ENCODER INCREMENT PROGPPR

0

H6-0400-0156-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

H6-0400-0156-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

0

62AG18-H0-060C

62AG18-H0-060C

Grayhill, Inc.

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR

0

01002-7903

01002-7903

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 2500PPR

13

15T-14SA-4096NV1RHV-M00

15T-14SA-4096NV1RHV-M00

Encoder Products Company

1.5" DIA INCREMENTAL ENCODER 8MM

10

EMS22D31-D28-LT2

EMS22D31-D28-LT2

J.W. Miller / Bourns

ROTARY ENCODER MAGNETIC 64PPR

0

8.5000.8352.0500

8.5000.8352.0500

Kübler, Inc.

INCREMENTAL ENCODER 500 PPR

7

62AG22-H0-060C

62AG22-H0-060C

Grayhill, Inc.

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR

0

H6-0400-0125-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

H6-0400-0125-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

0

H9-0100-0188-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

H9-0100-0188-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

40

HEDR-5421-EP111

HEDR-5421-EP111

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 200PPR

0

ACZ16NBR1E-20FD1-12C

ACZ16NBR1E-20FD1-12C

CUI Devices

ROTARY ENCODER INCREMENT 12PPR

0

62S15-M0-PH

62S15-M0-PH

Grayhill, Inc.

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 24PPR

22

H6-0360-0079-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

H6-0360-0079-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

0

HEDC-5652-B06

HEDC-5652-B06

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 1024PPR

88

RE12A-100-100-1

RE12A-100-100-1

Nidec Copal Electronics

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 100PPR

0

PEC12R-4125F-S0012

PEC12R-4125F-S0012

J.W. Miller / Bourns

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 12PPR

595

DFS20A-A2AAD000360

DFS20A-A2AAD000360

SICK

ROTARY ENCODR INCREMENTAL 360PPR

3

ZCH0500C

ZCH0500C

Red Lion

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 500PPR

0

HRPG-ASCA#17R

HRPG-ASCA#17R

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 120PPR

0

Encoders

1. Overview

Encoders are electro-mechanical devices that convert mechanical motion into digital signals. They play a critical role in measuring position, velocity, and direction in automation systems. By translating physical movement into electrical signals, encoders enable precise control in industrial machinery, robotics, and motion control systems. Their importance continues to grow with advancements in Industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, and autonomous systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Rotary EncodersMeasure angular position/speed using optical/magnetic sensorsCNC machine spindles, motor feedback systems
Linear EncodersTrack straight-line motion with scale and readheadCoordinate measuring machines, semiconductor manufacturing
Absolute EncodersProvide unique digital position codes at power-onRobot joint positioning, multi-axis systems
Incremental EncodersGenerate pulse trains for relative motion measurementConveyor belts, speed monitoring systems

3. Structure & Components

Typical encoder construction includes: - Housing (metal/plastic for environmental protection) - Shaft/bearing system (precision-machined for rotational stability) - Sensor module (optical code disk with LED/photodetector or magnetic Hall-effect sensors) - Signal processing circuitry (for noise filtering and waveform shaping) - Output interface (push-pull, open-collector, or digital fieldbus)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Resolution (PPR)Determines measurement precision100-10,000 PPR
Accuracy (arc-minutes)Indicates position measurement reliability 1 to 20 arc-minutes
Output TypeAffects system compatibilityIncremental: TTL/HTL, Absolute: SSI/CANopen
Environmental RatingDefines operating conditionsIP54-IP69K for dust/water resistance

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Machining centers, assembly robots
  • Automotive: Electric power steering systems, transmission control
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade pitch control
  • Medical: MRI scanner positioning systems
  • Aerospace: Flight control surface monitoring

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
HeidenhainROC400023-bit absolute rotary encoder with 0.1 m accuracy
OmronE6B2-CWZ6CIncremental encoder with 1000 PPR and IP67 rating
BalluffBML-CRK-P-2Magnetic linear encoder with 1 m resolution
CUI DevicesAMT22Programmable absolute encoder with SPI interface

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application type (position vs. speed measurement) - Required resolution and mechanical accuracy - Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, contamination) - Output signal compatibility (analog/digital, communication protocol) - Mechanical mounting constraints (shaft size, space limitations) - Cost-performance trade-offs for the specific application

8. Industry Trends

Current trends shaping encoder technology: - Integration with IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems - Development of high-temperature encoders for extreme environments - Miniaturization for medical and aerospace applications - Adoption of wireless signal transmission for mobile equipment - Increasing use of multi-turn absolute encoders without battery backup - Enhanced cybersecurity features for industrial network protocols

Real-world implementation example: In semiconductor manufacturing, Heidenhain's linear encoders with 1 m accuracy enable nanometer-precision wafer positioning during photolithography processes, achieving 99.999% production yield rates.

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