Encoders

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
EN11-HSM1AF15

EN11-HSM1AF15

TT Electronics / BI Technologies

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 20PPR

0

ACZ11BR1E-15KQA1-20C

ACZ11BR1E-15KQA1-20C

CUI Devices

ROTARY ENCODER INCREMENT 20PPR

0

260-N-T-10-H-2048-R-HV-1-S-SF-2-N

260-N-T-10-H-2048-R-HV-1-S-SF-2-N

Encoder Products Company

2.0" DIA INCREMENTAL ENCODER 1/2

10

ECW0J-R24-BC0006L

ECW0J-R24-BC0006L

J.W. Miller / Bourns

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 6PPR

0

EVQ-V5903215B

EVQ-V5903215B

Panasonic

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 15PPR

419

63R64

63R64

Grayhill, Inc.

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 64PPR

8

MK-56D-25T-056

MK-56D-25T-056

Encoder Products Company

MODEL 25T ENCODER WITH 1" BORE 4

10

15T-02SA-2500NV1RHV-M00

15T-02SA-2500NV1RHV-M00

Encoder Products Company

1.5" DIA INCREMENTAL ENCODER 3/8

10

725I-20-S-0060-R-OC-1-S-1-SY-N-N

725I-20-S-0060-R-OC-1-S-1-SY-N-N

Encoder Products Company

SIZE 25 ENCODER 3/8" DIA. SHAFT

10

725I-20-S-2048-R-OC-1-S-1-SY-N-N

725I-20-S-2048-R-OC-1-S-1-SY-N-N

Encoder Products Company

SIZE 25 ENCODER 3/8" DIA. SHAFT

10

15S-20M8-10000NV1ROC-M00

15S-20M8-10000NV1ROC-M00

Encoder Products Company

1.5" DIA INCREMENTAL ENCODER 6MM

10

ACW400-0270-001

ACW400-0270-001

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ACW4 MOD 15-30V ANALOG RADIAL CA

0

AEDL-5810-U12

AEDL-5810-U12

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 2048PPR

0

01070-281

01070-281

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 2048PPR

6

AEDB-9140-A13

AEDB-9140-A13

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 500PPR

139

ZGG33/3C

ZGG33/3C

Red Lion

ROTARY ENCODR OPT 33.333PPR 100M

0

H9-0100-0500-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

H9-0100-0500-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

40

LP35-S-Q29-00500-H30S-28/V-SM12-T2

LP35-S-Q29-00500-H30S-28/V-SM12-T2

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ROTARY ENCODR INCREMENTAL 500PPR

0

01039-1951

01039-1951

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 500PPR

10

ZNH0060H

ZNH0060H

Red Lion

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 60PPR

0

Encoders

1. Overview

Encoders are electro-mechanical devices that convert mechanical motion into digital signals. They play a critical role in measuring position, velocity, and direction in automation systems. By translating physical movement into electrical signals, encoders enable precise control in industrial machinery, robotics, and motion control systems. Their importance continues to grow with advancements in Industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, and autonomous systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Rotary EncodersMeasure angular position/speed using optical/magnetic sensorsCNC machine spindles, motor feedback systems
Linear EncodersTrack straight-line motion with scale and readheadCoordinate measuring machines, semiconductor manufacturing
Absolute EncodersProvide unique digital position codes at power-onRobot joint positioning, multi-axis systems
Incremental EncodersGenerate pulse trains for relative motion measurementConveyor belts, speed monitoring systems

3. Structure & Components

Typical encoder construction includes: - Housing (metal/plastic for environmental protection) - Shaft/bearing system (precision-machined for rotational stability) - Sensor module (optical code disk with LED/photodetector or magnetic Hall-effect sensors) - Signal processing circuitry (for noise filtering and waveform shaping) - Output interface (push-pull, open-collector, or digital fieldbus)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Resolution (PPR)Determines measurement precision100-10,000 PPR
Accuracy (arc-minutes)Indicates position measurement reliability 1 to 20 arc-minutes
Output TypeAffects system compatibilityIncremental: TTL/HTL, Absolute: SSI/CANopen
Environmental RatingDefines operating conditionsIP54-IP69K for dust/water resistance

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Machining centers, assembly robots
  • Automotive: Electric power steering systems, transmission control
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade pitch control
  • Medical: MRI scanner positioning systems
  • Aerospace: Flight control surface monitoring

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
HeidenhainROC400023-bit absolute rotary encoder with 0.1 m accuracy
OmronE6B2-CWZ6CIncremental encoder with 1000 PPR and IP67 rating
BalluffBML-CRK-P-2Magnetic linear encoder with 1 m resolution
CUI DevicesAMT22Programmable absolute encoder with SPI interface

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application type (position vs. speed measurement) - Required resolution and mechanical accuracy - Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, contamination) - Output signal compatibility (analog/digital, communication protocol) - Mechanical mounting constraints (shaft size, space limitations) - Cost-performance trade-offs for the specific application

8. Industry Trends

Current trends shaping encoder technology: - Integration with IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems - Development of high-temperature encoders for extreme environments - Miniaturization for medical and aerospace applications - Adoption of wireless signal transmission for mobile equipment - Increasing use of multi-turn absolute encoders without battery backup - Enhanced cybersecurity features for industrial network protocols

Real-world implementation example: In semiconductor manufacturing, Heidenhain's linear encoders with 1 m accuracy enable nanometer-precision wafer positioning during photolithography processes, achieving 99.999% production yield rates.

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