RF/IF (Radio Frequency/Intermediate Frequency) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) systems require effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) shielding to maintain signal integrity. Contacts, fingerstock, and gaskets are critical components for ensuring electrical continuity and shielding performance in electronic enclosures. These components prevent electromagnetic leakage while maintaining mechanical functionality in connectors, housings, and assemblies.
| Type | Functional Features | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Contacts | Conductive elements for maintaining electrical connections under compression | RF connectors, PCB grounding pads |
| Fingerstock | Resilient metal strips with finger-like projections for continuous shielding | Server chassis, military equipment |
| Gaskets | Conductive elastomers or mesh materials for sealing gaps | Automotive sensors, medical devices |
Typical structures include:
| Parameter | Typical Range | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Contact Resistance | 0.1-10 m | Affects signal transmission efficiency |
| Shielding Effectiveness | 60-120 dB (100 MHz-10 GHz) | Determines EMI/RFI attenuation |
| Compression Force | 0.5-5 N/mm | Impacts mechanical durability |
| Temperature Range | -55 C to +150 C | Defines operational stability |
Main industries include:
| Manufacturer | Representative Products |
|---|---|
| Parker Chomerics | CHO-SEAL conductive gaskets |
| Laird Performance Materials | Form-in-Place EMI gaskets |
| 3M | EMI Shielding Tapes 9703/9706 |
| Samtec | RFI/EMI shielded connectors |
Considerations include:
Case Study: In automotive radar systems, Parker Chomerics' silicone-based gaskets reduced EMI leakage by 40% compared to traditional metal fingerstock.
Key development directions: