RF Directional Coupler

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CP0805B1441AWTR

CP0805B1441AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPL 1.429-1.453GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A0902ELTR

CP0603A0902ELTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 890-915MHZ 0603

0

CP0603D1880BWTR

CP0603D1880BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.85-1.91GHZ 0603

0

CP0603A1747MLTR\500

CP0603A1747MLTR\500

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.71-1.785GHZ 0603

0

CP0805B2442CWTR

CP0805B2442CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0805

0

CP0805A1880CWTR

CP0805A1880CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.85-1.91GHZ 0805

0

CP0805A0836DWTR

CP0805A0836DWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 824-849MHZ 0805

0

CP0805A0881DWTR

CP0805A0881DWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 869-894MHZ 0805

0

CP0805A1280BWTR

CP0805A1280BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.28GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1960ALTR

CP0603A1960ALTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.93-1.99GHZ 0603

0

CP0805A0836AWTR

CP0805A0836AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 824-849MHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1970BWTR

CP0603A1970BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.97GHZ 0603

0

DB0805A2017ASTR\500

DB0805A2017ASTR\500

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 2.01-2.025GHZ 0805

0

CP0805A2442DWTR

CP0805A2442DWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0805

0

CP0402A1950ALTR

CP0402A1950ALTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.9GHZ 0402

0

CP0603A0902CWTR

CP0603A0902CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 890-915MHZ 0603

0

CP0603A0836BWTR

CP0603A0836BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 824-849MHZ 0603

0

CP0603A0460HLTR

CP0603A0460HLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 460MHZ 0603

0

CP0402A4600ELTR

CP0402A4600ELTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 4.6GHZ 0402

0

CP0805B1842AWTR

CP0805B1842AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.805-1.88GHZ 0805

0

RF Directional Coupler

1. Overview

Directional couplers are passive devices that sample a portion of RF/IF signal power for monitoring or feedback purposes. They enable signal splitting, reflection measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio optimization. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID infrastructure, and industrial control applications.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Microwave Ridge WaveguideHigh power handling (100W+), broadband operation5G Base stations, Satellite communication
Coaxial LineCompact design, 50/75 impedance optionsRFID readers, Test equipment
Microstrip PlanarLow profile, Surface-mount compatibleWLAN routers, IoT modules
Hybrid Coupler3dB power split with phase matchingMIMO systems, Beamforming networks

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Precision-machined metal housing (aluminum/copper alloys) - Dielectric substrates (PTFE or ceramic materials) - Coupling slots/apertures (0.1-2.0mm dimensions) - Input/Output ports with SMA/N-Type connectors - Isolation termination resistor (50 matched load) - EMI shielding gaskets

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Coupling Factor3-40 dBDetermines sampled power level
Directivity15-40 dBMeasures forward/reverse signal separation
Insertion Loss0.1-2.0 dBImpacts system power efficiency
VSWR1.1:1 - 1.5:1Affects impedance matching quality
Frequency Range30 MHz - 110 GHzDefines operational bandwidth

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications (5G/4G BTS signal monitoring) - RFID systems (UHF/NFC reader sensitivity control) - Industrial IoT (Wireless sensor network optimization) - Medical equipment (MRI RF power management) - Automotive (V2X communication diagnostics)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL552340GHz broadband, 20dB coupling accuracy
Mini-CircuitsZFDC-20-63-S+DC-20GHz, 3.5mm connectorized
TE ConnectivityRF-0424-01Automotive-grade RFID coupler
KRYTAR1010480010-48GHz, 50dB dynamic range

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Frequency bandwidth match (1.5x operating range) - Power handling (1.2x maximum system power) - Directivity requirements (>30dB for precise measurements) - Environmental factors (operating temperature -40 C to +85 C) - Connector type compatibility (SMA vs N-Type) - Cost vs performance tradeoff (planar vs waveguide)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments: - Sub-6GHz massive MIMO integration - Advanced packaging for mmWave applications - AI-optimized coupling algorithms - Gallium Nitride (GaN) material adoption - Miniaturization for mobile device integration - Higher directivity (>50dB) research

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