RF Directional Coupler

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CP0603B0942CWTR

CP0603B0942CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 925-960MHZ 0603

0

CP0603B1960CWTR

CP0603B1960CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.93-1.99GHZ 0603

0

CP0402A4200ELTR

CP0402A4200ELTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 4.2GHZ 0402

0

CP0805B2442BWTR

CP0805B2442BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0805

0

CP0402A2442ELTR

CP0402A2442ELTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0402

0

CP0805A1960DWTR

CP0805A1960DWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.93-1.99GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1907AWTR

CP0603A1907AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.895-1.92GHZ 0603

0

CP0603A1441CWTR

CP0603A1441CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPL 1.429-1.453GHZ 0603

0

CP0603A2400GLTR

CP0603A2400GLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4GHZ 0603

0

CP0805B1890BWTR

CP0805B1890BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.88-1.9GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1880AWTR

CP0603A1880AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.85-1.91GHZ 0603

0

CP0603A2442BNTR

CP0603A2442BNTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0603

82

CP0603A1960HLTR

CP0603A1960HLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.93-1.99GHZ 0603

0

CP0603D0837AWTR

CP0603D0837AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 837MHZ 0603

0

CP0603D0880AWTR

CP0603D0880AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 880MHZ 0603

0

CP0603D0942AWTR

CP0603D0942AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 925-960MHZ 0603

0

CP0805A0464EWTR

CP0805A0464EWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 464MHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1747CWTR

CP0603A1747CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.71-1.785GHZ 0603

0

CP0805A1747CWTR

CP0805A1747CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.71-1.785GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1880BNTR

CP0603A1880BNTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.85-1.91GHZ 0603

0

RF Directional Coupler

1. Overview

Directional couplers are passive devices that sample a portion of RF/IF signal power for monitoring or feedback purposes. They enable signal splitting, reflection measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio optimization. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID infrastructure, and industrial control applications.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Microwave Ridge WaveguideHigh power handling (100W+), broadband operation5G Base stations, Satellite communication
Coaxial LineCompact design, 50/75 impedance optionsRFID readers, Test equipment
Microstrip PlanarLow profile, Surface-mount compatibleWLAN routers, IoT modules
Hybrid Coupler3dB power split with phase matchingMIMO systems, Beamforming networks

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Precision-machined metal housing (aluminum/copper alloys) - Dielectric substrates (PTFE or ceramic materials) - Coupling slots/apertures (0.1-2.0mm dimensions) - Input/Output ports with SMA/N-Type connectors - Isolation termination resistor (50 matched load) - EMI shielding gaskets

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Coupling Factor3-40 dBDetermines sampled power level
Directivity15-40 dBMeasures forward/reverse signal separation
Insertion Loss0.1-2.0 dBImpacts system power efficiency
VSWR1.1:1 - 1.5:1Affects impedance matching quality
Frequency Range30 MHz - 110 GHzDefines operational bandwidth

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications (5G/4G BTS signal monitoring) - RFID systems (UHF/NFC reader sensitivity control) - Industrial IoT (Wireless sensor network optimization) - Medical equipment (MRI RF power management) - Automotive (V2X communication diagnostics)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL552340GHz broadband, 20dB coupling accuracy
Mini-CircuitsZFDC-20-63-S+DC-20GHz, 3.5mm connectorized
TE ConnectivityRF-0424-01Automotive-grade RFID coupler
KRYTAR1010480010-48GHz, 50dB dynamic range

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Frequency bandwidth match (1.5x operating range) - Power handling (1.2x maximum system power) - Directivity requirements (>30dB for precise measurements) - Environmental factors (operating temperature -40 C to +85 C) - Connector type compatibility (SMA vs N-Type) - Cost vs performance tradeoff (planar vs waveguide)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments: - Sub-6GHz massive MIMO integration - Advanced packaging for mmWave applications - AI-optimized coupling algorithms - Gallium Nitride (GaN) material adoption - Miniaturization for mobile device integration - Higher directivity (>50dB) research

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