RF Directional Coupler

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CP0603A1747FLTR

CP0603A1747FLTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0402A2500DNTR

CP0402A2500DNTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

X3C09F1-20S

X3C09F1-20S

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 700MHZ-1GHZ SMD

0

XC0900A-10S

XC0900A-10S

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 800MHZ-1GHZ SMD

0

CP0402P3500ENTR

CP0402P3500ENTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0603A5200BNTR

CP0603A5200BNTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0805A0836BSTR

CP0805A0836BSTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

XC0900P-03AS

XC0900P-03AS

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 800MHZ-1GHZ SMD

0

CP0603A3550BNTR

CP0603A3550BNTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0805B1842BSTR

CP0805B1842BSTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

FPC08056

FPC08056

Knowles DLI

COUPLER

0

X3C09A2-03S

X3C09A2-03S

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 700MHZ-1GHZ SMD

0

JHS-139-PIN

JHS-139-PIN

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

HYBRID,QUADRATURE

23

CP0402P1960BNTR

CP0402P1960BNTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0402P1441ANTR

CP0402P1441ANTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0603A0836BNTR

CP0603A0836BNTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

LDC311G9613B-711

LDC311G9613B-711

TOKO / Murata

MULTI-LAY HYBRID COUPLER 1206

0

CP0603A0897HNTR

CP0603A0897HNTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0805A1260DSTR

CP0805A1260DSTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

CP0603D1747AWTR

CP0603D1747AWTR

Elco (AVX)

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

RF Directional Coupler

1. Overview

Directional couplers are passive devices that sample a portion of RF/IF signal power for monitoring or feedback purposes. They enable signal splitting, reflection measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio optimization. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID infrastructure, and industrial control applications.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Microwave Ridge WaveguideHigh power handling (100W+), broadband operation5G Base stations, Satellite communication
Coaxial LineCompact design, 50/75 impedance optionsRFID readers, Test equipment
Microstrip PlanarLow profile, Surface-mount compatibleWLAN routers, IoT modules
Hybrid Coupler3dB power split with phase matchingMIMO systems, Beamforming networks

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Precision-machined metal housing (aluminum/copper alloys) - Dielectric substrates (PTFE or ceramic materials) - Coupling slots/apertures (0.1-2.0mm dimensions) - Input/Output ports with SMA/N-Type connectors - Isolation termination resistor (50 matched load) - EMI shielding gaskets

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Coupling Factor3-40 dBDetermines sampled power level
Directivity15-40 dBMeasures forward/reverse signal separation
Insertion Loss0.1-2.0 dBImpacts system power efficiency
VSWR1.1:1 - 1.5:1Affects impedance matching quality
Frequency Range30 MHz - 110 GHzDefines operational bandwidth

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications (5G/4G BTS signal monitoring) - RFID systems (UHF/NFC reader sensitivity control) - Industrial IoT (Wireless sensor network optimization) - Medical equipment (MRI RF power management) - Automotive (V2X communication diagnostics)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL552340GHz broadband, 20dB coupling accuracy
Mini-CircuitsZFDC-20-63-S+DC-20GHz, 3.5mm connectorized
TE ConnectivityRF-0424-01Automotive-grade RFID coupler
KRYTAR1010480010-48GHz, 50dB dynamic range

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Frequency bandwidth match (1.5x operating range) - Power handling (1.2x maximum system power) - Directivity requirements (>30dB for precise measurements) - Environmental factors (operating temperature -40 C to +85 C) - Connector type compatibility (SMA vs N-Type) - Cost vs performance tradeoff (planar vs waveguide)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments: - Sub-6GHz massive MIMO integration - Advanced packaging for mmWave applications - AI-optimized coupling algorithms - Gallium Nitride (GaN) material adoption - Miniaturization for mobile device integration - Higher directivity (>50dB) research

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