RF Directional Coupler

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
C2327J5003AHF

C2327J5003AHF

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 2.3-2.7GHZ 0805

15058

CP0805A0836EWTR

CP0805A0836EWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 824-849MHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1441AWTR

CP0603A1441AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPL 1.429-1.453GHZ 0603

0

CP0805B1950CWTR

CP0805B1950CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.95GHZ 0805

0

CP0805A1441EWTR

CP0805A1441EWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPL 1.429-1.453GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A2442BWTR

CP0603A2442BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0603

0

ADC-20-13+

ADC-20-13+

19.7 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

MACP-011045

MACP-011045

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

23DB COUPLER 5 - 1225 MHZ

1206

DC1722J5010AHF

DC1722J5010AHF

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 1.7-2.2GHZ 0805

3726

CP0603A2100FLTR

CP0603A2100FLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.1GHZ 0603

0

X3C19F1-03S

X3C19F1-03S

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 1.7GHZ-2.3GHZ SMD

4749

ADC-15-4+

ADC-15-4+

15.5 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

DBTC-10-13LX+

DBTC-10-13LX+

10.3 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

CP20018A-20

CP20018A-20

Amtery Corporation

0.5 GHZ 18 GHZ, 20 DB COUPLING,

4

BDCN-14-342+

BDCN-14-342+

14 DB SMT BI-DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

0

MACP-011015

MACP-011015

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF DIR COUPLR 40MHZ-1.25GHZ 5SMD

3547

CP0805A1975BWTR

CP0805A1975BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.975GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A2442CWTR

CP0603A2442CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0603

0

TCD-10-122-75X+

TCD-10-122-75X+

10 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER, 5

0

CP0603A0960ELTR\500

CP0603A0960ELTR\500

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 960MHZ 0603

0

RF Directional Coupler

1. Overview

Directional couplers are passive devices that sample a portion of RF/IF signal power for monitoring or feedback purposes. They enable signal splitting, reflection measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio optimization. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID infrastructure, and industrial control applications.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Microwave Ridge WaveguideHigh power handling (100W+), broadband operation5G Base stations, Satellite communication
Coaxial LineCompact design, 50/75 impedance optionsRFID readers, Test equipment
Microstrip PlanarLow profile, Surface-mount compatibleWLAN routers, IoT modules
Hybrid Coupler3dB power split with phase matchingMIMO systems, Beamforming networks

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Precision-machined metal housing (aluminum/copper alloys) - Dielectric substrates (PTFE or ceramic materials) - Coupling slots/apertures (0.1-2.0mm dimensions) - Input/Output ports with SMA/N-Type connectors - Isolation termination resistor (50 matched load) - EMI shielding gaskets

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Coupling Factor3-40 dBDetermines sampled power level
Directivity15-40 dBMeasures forward/reverse signal separation
Insertion Loss0.1-2.0 dBImpacts system power efficiency
VSWR1.1:1 - 1.5:1Affects impedance matching quality
Frequency Range30 MHz - 110 GHzDefines operational bandwidth

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications (5G/4G BTS signal monitoring) - RFID systems (UHF/NFC reader sensitivity control) - Industrial IoT (Wireless sensor network optimization) - Medical equipment (MRI RF power management) - Automotive (V2X communication diagnostics)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL552340GHz broadband, 20dB coupling accuracy
Mini-CircuitsZFDC-20-63-S+DC-20GHz, 3.5mm connectorized
TE ConnectivityRF-0424-01Automotive-grade RFID coupler
KRYTAR1010480010-48GHz, 50dB dynamic range

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Frequency bandwidth match (1.5x operating range) - Power handling (1.2x maximum system power) - Directivity requirements (>30dB for precise measurements) - Environmental factors (operating temperature -40 C to +85 C) - Connector type compatibility (SMA vs N-Type) - Cost vs performance tradeoff (planar vs waveguide)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments: - Sub-6GHz massive MIMO integration - Advanced packaging for mmWave applications - AI-optimized coupling algorithms - Gallium Nitride (GaN) material adoption - Miniaturization for mobile device integration - Higher directivity (>50dB) research

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