Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
H2.4-AT(0)-PJ

H2.4-AT(0)-PJ

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 0DB 50OHM 2.4MM

10

HMC8073LP3DETR

HMC8073LP3DETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

CUSTOM 0.6-3.0GHZ, 6-BIT DIG ATT

0

CZB06S04000050LEA

CZB06S04000050LEA

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 0DB 50OHM 4SMD

0

QMC15-ATT20

QMC15-ATT20

Quantum Microwave Components

20 DB V-BAND 2 INCH FIXED ATTENU

1

ATT-0106-01-QMA-32

ATT-0106-01-QMA-32

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB 50OHM

0

ATT-0263-20-SMA-02

ATT-0263-20-SMA-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB SMA MODULE

0

M3933/25-76N

M3933/25-76N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 9DB 50OHM SMA

0

R411820124

R411820124

Radiall USA, Inc.

ATT SMA.75 20DB 6GHZ 1W

2

HMC542BLP4ETR

HMC542BLP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 50OHM 24QFN

5777

ATT-0219-02-NNN-02

ATT-0219-02-NNN-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB 50OHM NTYPE

0

HMC540SLP3ETR

HMC540SLP3ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 16VFQFN

911

SF0929-6200-30

SF0929-6200-30

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 30DB 50OHM SMA

0

F2255NLGK

F2255NLGK

Renesas Electronics America

RF ATTENUATOR 50OHM 16VFQFN

4

PAT1632-C-5DB-T1

PAT1632-C-5DB-T1

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 5DB, 50O, 125MW

1995

4797

4797

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

LEVEL SET ATTENUATOR

0

CZB06S04100050HEA

CZB06S04100050HEA

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM 4SMD

0

M3933/16-31N

M3933/16-31N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 12.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

AT-107-PIN

AT-107-PIN

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 50OHM CR-13

28

ATT-0640-20-29M-02

ATT-0640-20-29M-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 2.92MM MODULE

0

PXV1220S-2DBN8-T

PXV1220S-2DBN8-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB 50OHM 0805

0

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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