Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PXV1220S-10DBN1-T

PXV1220S-10DBN1-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM 0805

0

HMC424ALP3ETR

HMC424ALP3ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 16VFQFN

442

51K171-S00N4

51K171-S00N4

Rosenberger

BNC MATCHING ATTENUATOR

0

QAT-6+

QAT-6+

6 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

M3933/30-13N

M3933/30-13N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM SMA

0

HMC939A

HMC939A

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31DB DIE

100

MAT10030

MAT10030

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB DIE

900

M3933/25-67S

M3933/25-67S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 4.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

ATS1005-8DB-FD-T1

ATS1005-8DB-FD-T1

Susumu

HIGH FREQUENCY CHIP ATTENUATOR,

0

M3933/14-22N

M3933/14-22N

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 11DB 50OHM SMA

0

PXV1220S-3DBN7-T

PXV1220S-3DBN7-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM 0805

0

ATS1005-0DB-FD-T05

ATS1005-0DB-FD-T05

Susumu

HIGH FREQUENCY CHIP ATTENUATOR,

490

SF0915-6200-06

SF0915-6200-06

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM SMA

50

AT-1001(40)

AT-1001(40)

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB 50OHM SMA

0

ATT-0290-03-HEX-02

ATT-0290-03-HEX-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB HEX MODULE

68

CZB06S04020050LRT

CZB06S04020050LRT

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB 50OHM 4SMD

0

PAT0510S-C-10DB-T10

PAT0510S-C-10DB-T10

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM 0402

85980

PE4314B-Z

PE4314B-Z

pSemi

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 75OHM 20QFN

0

AT-1020(40)

AT-1020(40)

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 50OHM SMA

0

HMC8074LP6GETR

HMC8074LP6GETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

DRT WIDEBAND VCO, MULTI-BAND

0

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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