Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
M3933/14-10S

M3933/14-10S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 7DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/30-32N

M3933/30-32N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 19DB 50OHM SMA

0

AT-430

AT-430

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 30DB 50OHM NTYPE

0

PAT3060H-C-6DB-T1

PAT3060H-C-6DB-T1

Susumu

HIGH POWER CHIP ATTENUATOR, 6DB,

1566

SF0929-6200-24

SF0929-6200-24

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 24DB 50OHM SMA

0

HK-AT(1)-PJ

HK-AT(1)-PJ

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB 50OHM 2.92MM

3

EXB-24AT3AR3X

EXB-24AT3AR3X

Panasonic

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM 0404

166643

PAT1632-C-3DB-T1

PAT1632-C-3DB-T1

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 3DB, 50O, 125MW

1811

YAT-15A+

YAT-15A+

15 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

M3933/25-10N

M3933/25-10N

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM SMA

0

SF0929-6200-1.5

SF0929-6200-1.5

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 1.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

QMC12-ATT10

QMC12-ATT10

Quantum Microwave Components

10 DB E-BAND 1 INCH FIXED ATTENU

3

HV-AT(20)-PJ

HV-AT(20)-PJ

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 50OHM 1.85MM

0

MAAVSS0006TR-3000

MAAVSS0006TR-3000

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF ATTENUATOR 25DB 50OHM SC74A

50529000

ATS1005-10DB-FD-T1

ATS1005-10DB-FD-T1

Susumu

HIGH FREQUENCY CHIP ATTENUATOR,

0

PAT1632-C-10DB-T1

PAT1632-C-10DB-T1

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 10DB, 50O, 125M

1932

ATS-2M2F-06DB2W

ATS-2M2F-06DB2W

Connex (Amphenol RF)

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM NTYPE

28

HMC652

HMC652

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB 50OHM DIE

0

M3933/30-07S

M3933/30-07S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-61S

M3933/25-61S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 1.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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