Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SF0915-6200-05

SF0915-6200-05

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM SMA

12

PXV1220S-9DBN7-T

PXV1220S-9DBN7-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 9DB 50OHM 0805

0

ATT-0290-03-SMA-02

ATT-0290-03-SMA-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB SMA MODULE

226

CATTEN-0200

CATTEN-0200

Crystek Corporation

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 50OHM SMA

501

M3933/25-69N

M3933/25-69N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 5.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

PXV1220S-5DBN1-T02

PXV1220S-5DBN1-T02

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM 0805

0

SF0915-6200-10

SF0915-6200-10

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM SMA

25

4775-6

4775-6

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB SMA MODULE

4

F1958NBGK

F1958NBGK

Renesas Electronics America

7-BIT 0.25DB DIGITAL STEP ATTENU

459

AT-107V

AT-107V

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 7DB 50OHM SMA

9

M3933/30-17S

M3933/30-17S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB 50OHM SMA

0

SQA-0181-20-SMA-02

SQA-0181-20-SMA-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

SPACE QUALIFIED ATTENUATOR, 20 D

0

M3933/25-33S

M3933/25-33S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 7DB 50OHM SMA

0

SKY12348-350LF

SKY12348-350LF

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB-15DB 16WQFN

31743

M3933/25-67N

M3933/25-67N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 4.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

HMC1019ALP4ETR

HMC1019ALP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31DB 24VFQFN

0

YAT-20A+

YAT-20A+

20 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

PAT0816-C-6DB-T5

PAT0816-C-6DB-T5

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 6DB, 50O, 64MW,

8175

ATN3580-01

ATN3580-01

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB MODULE

0

PAT1632-C-8DB-T1

PAT1632-C-8DB-T1

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 8DB, 50O, 125MW

1825

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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