Power over Ethernet (PoE)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
POE90U-1BT

POE90U-1BT

PHIHONG USA

IEEE802.3BT - POE INJECTOR DESKT

0

PD-3504G/AC-JP

PD-3504G/AC-JP

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

4-PORT AF 15.4W AC INPUT JP CORD

0

TP-MS4G-VHP

TP-MS4G-VHP

Tycon Systems, Inc.

4 PORT MID SPAN, VERY HIGH POWER

0

POE-24

POE-24

American Electrical, Inc.

POE INJECTOR 33W

103

TP-MS616-ISO

TP-MS616-ISO

Tycon Systems, Inc.

ISOLATED MID SPAN VERY HIGH POWE

0

POEA30U-560-5-R

POEA30U-560-5-R

PHIHONG USA

PASSIVE POE ADAPTER C14 5 GIGABI

6

TP-SW8NC-OUT48

TP-SW8NC-OUT48

Tycon Systems, Inc.

OUTDOOR 8 PORT 10/100 48VDC PASS

0

CG-22WPD25B

CG-22WPD25B

Coolgear

22W DC TO USB TYPE-C PD OUTPUT A

0

CG-POE15VPD

CG-POE15VPD

Coolgear

USB C WITH PD POE SPLITTER FOR N

0

TP-POE-24-12W

TP-POE-24-12W

Tycon Systems, Inc.

24V 12W 10/100MB PASSIVE POE POW

598

TP-POE-48GD

TP-POE-48GD

Tycon Systems, Inc.

48V 16.8W 802.3AF GIGABIT POE PO

0

PD-9001GR/AT/AC

PD-9001GR/AT/AC

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

1-PORT AT 30W 1G AC

21

PD-3504G/AC-EU

PD-3504G/AC-EU

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

4-PORT AF 15.4W AC INPUT EU CORD

5

POE33U-1AT

POE33U-1AT

PHIHONG USA

POE INJECTOR 33.6W 56V BRACKET

20

F200-POE-KIT

F200-POE-KIT

RLE Technologies

POE KIT FOR F200

50

POE36D-1AT

POE36D-1AT

PHIHONG USA

POE INJECTOR 33.6W 56V DESKTOP

0

POE21-120

POE21-120

PHIHONG USA

POE SPLITTER 21W 12V DESKTOP

3197

POE21-120H

POE21-120H

PHIHONG USA

POE SPLITTER 12W 12V DESKTOP

36

TNS-200IN

TNS-200IN

ICP DAS USA Inc.

POE INJECTOR FOR 1 POE PORT (USE

30

POE14-120

POE14-120

PHIHONG USA

POE SPLITTER 14W 12V DESKTOP

23

Power over Ethernet (PoE)

1. Overview

Power Supplies (PSUs) provide electrical energy to devices, categorized as external (AC adapters) or internal (mounted within devices). Power over Ethernet (PoE) integrates data and power delivery over Ethernet cables, enabling efficient power management for networked devices. PoE eliminates redundant cabling, reduces installation costs, and supports flexible device deployment in modern applications like IoT, surveillance, and smart buildings.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
PoE (IEEE 802.3af)Up to 15.4W, legacy devicesIP phones, basic surveillance cameras
PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at)Up to 30W, dynamic power allocationPTZ cameras, video phones
PoE++ (IEEE 802.3bt Type 3/4)60W (Type 3), 90W (Type 4), 4-pair powerWireless APs, LED lighting, thin clients
UPoE (Cisco Universal PoE)Up to 60W, proprietary protocolDigital signage, high-power sensors

3. Structure and Components

PoE systems consist of Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and Powered Devices (PD). PSEs (e.g., switches, injectors) include controllers for power negotiation, isolation transformers, and protection circuits. PDs (e.g., cameras, APs) feature rectifiers, DC-DC converters, and signature detection circuits. External PSUs typically use AC-DC conversion, while internal PSUs integrate DC-DC modules.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Power Output (W)Determines device compatibility (e.g., 15.4W for VoIP phones)
Efficiency (80 PLUS Rating)Reduces energy waste and operational costs
Input Voltage RangeEnsures adaptability to global power standards (100-240V AC)
Protection FeaturesOvercurrent, overvoltage, and short-circuit protection
Compliance StandardsIEEE 802.3af/at/bt, UL 62368-1

5. Application Fields

  • Enterprise networks: Wireless access points, VoIP phones
  • Surveillance: IP cameras, PTZ domes
  • Smart buildings: LED lighting control, IoT sensors
  • Healthcare: Medical monitoring devices, mobile carts

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

VendorRepresentative Product
Cisco SystemsCatalyst 9200L Series PoE switches
Microchip TechnologyPoE++ (90W) controllers for PDs
TP-LinkTalkTalk L2+ PoE managed switches
Dell TechnologiesPowerEdge R760xa with integrated PoE+

7. Selection Recommendations

  • Match power output with device requirements (e.g., 90W for high-density APs)
  • Verify IEEE standard compatibility for interoperability
  • Evaluate thermal management for high-power PoE++ deployments
  • Consider managed PoE switches for remote monitoring and QoS control

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include higher power delivery (90W+), improved energy efficiency (80 PLUS Titanium), and integration with IoT ecosystems. Standards like IEEE 802.3bt enable multi-gigabit PoE for 5G small cells and edge computing devices. Smart PoE systems with AI-driven power allocation are emerging for dynamic load management in data centers.

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