Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FLX_442_CTP_06

FLX_442_CTP_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX CLEAR TRANSP 6"

0

7511B12-B

7511B12-B

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE RIGID 2.49MM

0

LCS_112_BTP

LCS_112_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY BLU 5MM THR 1.12"L

0

LSS_084_BTP

LSS_084_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LMS_056_GTP

LMS_056_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM GREEN TRANSP .560"L

0

LCS_052_RTP

LCS_052_RTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

THREADED MS LITEPIPE ASSY

0

LMS_093_BTP

LMS_093_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM BLUE TRANSP 0.93"L

0

LMS_033_BTP

LMS_033_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM BLUE TRANSP .330"L

0

LCS_072_YTP

LCS_072_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

THREADED MS LITEPIPE ASSY

0

LMS_033_YTP

LMS_033_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LCS_177_CTP

LCS_177_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHTPIPE ASSY THREADED SEALED

0

LCS_032_ATP

LCS_032_ATP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY AMB 5MM THR .320"L

0

LSS_044_GTP

LSS_044_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LCS_092_RTP

LCS_092_RTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY RED 5MM THR .920"L

0

LPC_145_CTP

LPC_145_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 1.450"

0

7511A87-400

7511A87-400

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE BRIGHT SGL VERT SMD

0

FLXR1BTP12

FLXR1BTP12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 12" BLU

0

LSS_104_GTP

LSS_104_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LSS_104_YTP

LSS_104_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LCS_052_GTP

LCS_052_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

THREADED MS LITEPIPE ASSY

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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