Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LSS_084_YTP

LSS_084_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LMS_033_RTP

LMS_033_RTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

7511B12-C

7511B12-C

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE RIGID 2.49MM

0

FLX_322_CTP_04

FLX_322_CTP_04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX CLEAR TRANSP 4"

0

LMS_093_YTP

LMS_093_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM YLW TRANSP 0.93"L

0

LCS_092_ATP

LCS_092_ATP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY AMB 5MM THR .920"L

0

LSS_104_CTP

LSS_104_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LMS_073_YTP

LMS_073_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM YLW TRANSP .730"L

0

LPC_147_CTP

LPC_147_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 1.470"

0

LPC_094_CTP

LPC_094_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 0.940"

0

LSS_024_ATP

LSS_024_ATP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LMS_073_ATP

LMS_073_ATP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM AMBER TRANSP .730"L

0

LSS_104_RTP

LSS_104_RTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

7511A66-5

7511A66-5

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE 5WIDE RA SMD

0

LMS_133_YTP

LMS_133_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM YLW TRANSP 1.33"L

0

FLX_442_GTP_12

FLX_442_GTP_12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX GREEN TRANSP 12"

0

LMS_113_YTP

LMS_113_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM YLW TRANSP 1.13"L

0

LMS_113_RTP

LMS_113_RTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM RED TRANSP 1.13"L

0

CNX722C401FVB

CNX722C401FVB

Visual Communications Company, LLC

PED PMI FLEXVOLT 22MM YLW SCREW

0

LCS_092_GTP

LCS_092_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY GRN 5MM THR .920"L

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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