LEDs - Circuit Board Indicators, Arrays, Light Bars, Bar Graphs

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5502208F

5502208F

Dialight

LED CBI 5MM HE GREEN DIFF 25A

0

5680210801F

5680210801F

Dialight

LED 3MM BACKLIGHTING QUAD LEVEL

0

H201CBC

H201CBC

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LED ASSY RA 3MM 2LVL R/G WH DIFF

2980

5961010013F

5961010013F

Dialight

596 PRISM SMD 1.6MM BILEVEL RND

0

5511311F

5511311F

Dialight

LED CBI 3MM GREEN LOW CURR .200

0

5710111100F

5710111100F

Dialight

LED CBI 2MM BI-LEVEL RED-RED

9051700

XNN1LUGY86M

XNN1LUGY86M

SunLED

LED 3MM 1POS GRN/YLW WHT DIFF RA

0

QBL7YG80D-MP8B2

QBL7YG80D-MP8B2

QT Brightek

LED 3MM BI-LVL 4X2 GREEN DIFF

52

XHUYX12DWB

XHUYX12DWB

SunLED

BAR GRAPH ARRAY 12SEG HORZ YLW

0

XPZ3LUR11D

XPZ3LUR11D

SunLED

LED 3POS RED DIFFUSED CBI

0

5680202122F

5680202122F

Dialight

LED CBI 3MM 4X1 GRN,GRN,GRN,GRN

183

5611301050F

5611301050F

Dialight

LED 5MM VERT LOW CUR GRN PC MNT

0

XPZ3LUYG37M

XPZ3LUYG37M

SunLED

3MM BI-COLOR YEL/GRN THREE POSIT

25

5682232222F

5682232222F

Dialight

LED CBI 3MM 4X1 GRN,GRN,GRN,GRN

266

DC10SRWA

DC10SRWA

Kingbright

LED BAR GRAPH 10SEG 660NM RED

7054

H301CHGD-100

H301CHGD-100

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LED ASSY RA 3MM 2LVL HER/GN DIFF

0

COM-09936

COM-09936

SparkFun

10 SEGMENT LED BAR GRAPH - YELLO

1

SSF-LXH25780YD

SSF-LXH25780YD

Lumex, Inc.

LED 2.5X7MM RECT RA YEL DIFFPCMT

1917

QBL8YA60D-MP93

QBL8YA60D-MP93

QT Brightek

LED 5MM BI-LVL RA YELLOW DIFF

500

HT3-BC-T

HT3-BC-T

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LED R/A SMT BI-COLOR GRN/RD

0

LEDs - Circuit Board Indicators, Arrays, Light Bars, Bar Graphs

1. Overview

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category includes indicators, arrays, light bars, and bar graphs designed for circuit board integration. LEDs serve critical roles in modern electronics for status indication, data visualization, and illumination. Their advantages include low power consumption, long lifespan, and compact form factors.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
IndicatorsSingle/dual-color point-source lighting for status indicationPower switches, network routers, medical device panels
ArraysMatrix configurations for alphanumeric/symbol displaySeven-segment displays, dot matrix modules
Light BarsLinear arrangements for directional lighting/brightness zonesAudio level meters, industrial control panels
Bar GraphsSegmented columns for quantitative visual representationBattery level indicators, sensor data visualization

3. Structure and Components

Typical LED components include:

  • Die: Gallium Nitride (GaN) or Indium Gallium Aluminum Phosphide (InGaAlP) semiconductor chips
  • Substrate: FR4 or metal-core PCB for thermal management
  • Encapsulation: Epoxy resin with diffused/optical lens structures
  • Driver Circuitry: Current-limiting resistors or PWM control ICs

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Luminous Intensity0.1-100 cd/m rangeDetermines visibility in various lighting conditions
Wavelength400-700 nm (visible spectrum)Defines color output accuracy
Forward Current2-30 mA typicalImpacts brightness and longevity
Viewing Angle5-120 depending on lens designDictates light distribution pattern
MTBF50,000-100,000 hoursSystem reliability prediction

5. Application Fields

Key industries include:

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, laptops, home appliances
  • Industrial Automation: PLC status indicators, HMI panels
  • Automotive: Dashboard lighting, warning indicators
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic status visualization

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
CreeXLamp XRHigh-brightness automotive indicators
OSRAMLED LineProgrammable RGB light bars
NichiaNSPWR70CSSUltra-compact bar graph displays
EverlightDLW-5xxxWaterproof array modules

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

  • Environmental Conditions: Temperature (-40 to +85 C operational range)
  • Optical Requirements: Color consistency (CIE 1931 standard)
  • Electrical Compatibility: Driver circuit matching
  • Form Factor: 0402-5050 package size constraints
  • Cost Optimization: Trade-off between performance and budget

Industry Trend Analysis

Current trends show:

  • Micronization: Development of 0201 package formats
  • Smart Integration: Embedded ICs for addressable lighting
  • Energy Efficiency: Sub-1mA operational current devices
  • Automotive Growth: HUD and LiDAR indicator applications
  • Medical Advancements: UV/IR spectrum specialized indicators

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