LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
NTE30148 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-3MM BLUE DIFFUSED	5368
NTE30081 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-SMD RT ANGL SUPER RED	2076
NTE30180-B NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED 3W BLUE STAR PCB	1500
NTE3162 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-RECTANGULAR IND.YELLO	377
NTE30038 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-5MM GREEN	1876
NTE30154-10 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED 5MM RGB COMMON ANODE 10PCS	18
NTE30030 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-3MM YELLOW GREEN	6816
NTE30151 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-3MM PURPLE DIFFUSED	6703
NTE30007 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-SMD 0603 YELLOW	464
NTE30144 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-3MM PINK CLEAR	3416
NTE3021 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-5MM YELLOW DIFFUSED	4100
NTE3030 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-RED BLINK	604
NTE30113 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-YEL/YEL_GRN 5MM 2LEAD	3336
NTE3139 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-MINIATURE SUPER BLUE	1034
NTE30011 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-SMD PLCC SUPER RED	926
NTE30026 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-SMD PLCC SUPER ORANGE	968
NTE30006 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-SMD 0603 SUPER GREEN	1492
NTE30103 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-RED/BLUE 3MM 3 LEAD	6704
NTE3161 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-RECTANGULAR IND.GREEN	187
NTE30044 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-3MM WHITE SUPER BRITE	11206

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials