LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
HLMP-6620-F0011 Broadcom	LED RED DIFFUSED GULL WING SMD	0
ALMD-CY1P-23G02 Broadcom	SMT ROUND,WHITE,18DEG	9000
HLMP-3750 Broadcom	LED RED CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	20029
HSMY-A100-L00J1 Broadcom	LED AMBER-YELLOW CLEAR 2PLCC SMD	41085
HLMP-EL2A-YZKDD Broadcom	LED AMBER CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	13990
HLMP-LG71-XZ0DD Broadcom	LAMP 4MM RED	17791
ASMT-YTB2-0BB02 Broadcom	LED RGB CLEAR 6PLCC SMD	53849
HSMF-C115 Broadcom	LED RGB DIFFUSED CHIP SMD R/A	11365
HSM8-C380 Broadcom	CHIPTOP MTALGAAS850NM	7990
HSML-A401-U40M1 Broadcom	LED ORANGE CLEAR 4PLCC SMD	31614
HSMF-C158 Broadcom	LED AMBER/GREEN DIFF CHIP SMD	3555
HLMP-S201-D0000 Broadcom	LED RED DIFF RECT 2MMX5MM T/H	36
ASMB-UTF2-0E20B Broadcom	2828 TRICOLOR PLCC6 LEDS	29175
HLMP-6300 Broadcom	LED RED DIFF AXIAL T/H AXIAL	7641
HSMZ-C190 Broadcom	LED RED DIFFUSED CHIP SMD	1207
HLMP-1301 Broadcom	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	32628
HLMP-EG1B-Z10DD Broadcom	LED RED CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	7526
HSMS-C280 Broadcom	LED RED DIFFUSED SMD	3761
HLMP-CE34-Y1CDD Broadcom	LED CYAN CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	13770
HSMA-A401-U80M1 Broadcom	LED AMBER CLEAR 4PLCC SMD	11281

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials