LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
5219323F Dialight	LED GREEN DIFFUSED 3MM T/H	1532
VCDG1112H-4BY3C-TR Stanley Electric	LED GREEN DIFFUSED	31850
LTW-006DCG-5 Lite-On, Inc.	LED WHITE SMD R/A	45756
SML-Z14DTT86A ROHM Semiconductor	LED ORANGE CLEAR 2PLCC SMD	2015
SML-D15YWT86 ROHM Semiconductor	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED 1608 SMD	2264
SML-LX15SYC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR SOT23 SMD	5273
QTLP630CRTR Everlight Electronics	LED RED CLEAR 0805 SMD	0
XZDGK56W SunLED	LED GREEN CLEAR 2SMD R/A	6078
LW Q38G-Q2OO-3K5L-1 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED COOL WHITE DIFFUSED 0603 SMD	0
NTE30002 NTE Electronics, Inc.	LED-SMD 0805 RED	504
EAST16086GA0 Everlight Electronics	LED YELLOW/GREEN CLEAR 2SMD	5491
HLMP4700 Everlight Electronics	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	10291
VLMS20J2L1-GS08 Vishay / Semiconductor - Opto Division	LED RED CLEAR SMD MINILED SMD	3605
WP7113SRD5V Kingbright	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SML-P12UTT86R ROHM Semiconductor	LED RED CLEAR PICOLED SMD	8140
XZMDK55W-3HTA SunLED	3.2X1.6MM RED DOME LENS SMD 1206	43
MV53123 Everlight Electronics	LED YELLOW DIFF RECT 2MMX5MM T/H	0
150224RS73100A Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RED CLEAR 2SMD	0
APTD1608LQBC/D Kingbright	LED BLUE CLEAR 1608 SMD	8186
LTST-C150KGKT Lite-On, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR 1206 SMD	131459

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials