LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
ARGB1313HS-TR Stanley Electric	LED RGB DIFFUSED SMD	4774
APBL3025ESGC-F01 Kingbright	LED GREEN/RED CLEAR SMD	260937
XZDGK55W-A2 SunLED	LED GREEN CLEAR 2SMD	0
HLMP-DB25-B0000 Broadcom	LED BLUE CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	9388
HLMP-3390 Broadcom	LED RED CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SSL-LX3044SOC Lumex, Inc.	LED ORANGE CLEAR T-1 T/H	6733
VFHY1111C-3BX2D-TR Stanley Electric	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED	9282
HLMP4719 Everlight Electronics	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	0
XZMYK54W-1 SunLED	LED YELLOW CLEAR CHIP SMD	9993
MV64520	LED GREEN CLEAR T1 3/4 TH	6250
HLMP-EG08-Y2000 Broadcom	LED RED CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	13746
BL-BGE1V4V-AT American Bright	5MM YELLOW GREEN	15449
LTL1CHKYK Lite-On, Inc.	LED AMBER CLEAR T/H	0
APT1608VRCXF/A-5MAV Kingbright	LED CYAN DIFFUSED CHIP SMD	2979
QBLP655-BG QT Brightek	LED WHITE CLEAR 1205 SMD	0
APA3010SYCK-GX Kingbright	LED YELLOW CLEAR SMD R/A	2000
150080M153000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RGB DIFFUSED SMD	3703
XZMOK55W-1 SunLED	LED ORANGE CLEAR 2SMD	0
CLM3C-RKW-CUBVAAA3 Cree	LED RED CLEAR 2PLCC SMD	8511
XLMOK11D SunLED	LED ORANGE DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	0

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials