Display Modules - LCD, OLED, Graphic

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
11655-06_T4

11655-06_T4

Azumo

FLEX FLP ON SHARP LS013B7DH05

0

SK-GEN4-32D-CLB-PI

SK-GEN4-32D-CLB-PI

4D Systems

DISPLAY LCD TFT 3.2" 240X320

4

HTT50G-TPC-BLM-B0-H6-CH-VPT

HTT50G-TPC-BLM-B0-H6-CH-VPT

Matrix Orbital

HDMIHEADER BEZEL BACKLIGHT TOUCH

0

GEN4-ULCD-43DT-SB-PI

GEN4-ULCD-43DT-SB-PI

4D Systems

DISPLAY LCD TFT 4.3" 480X272

5

LCD-11677

LCD-11677

SparkFun

SERIAL LCD - 3.2" W/TOUCHSCREEN

0

G12864A-FTW-LW63

G12864A-FTW-LW63

Focus LCDs

128X64 FSTN GRAY GRAPHIC LCD

300

NHD-7.0-800480MB-ATXL

NHD-7.0-800480MB-ATXL

Newhaven Display, Intl.

7.0" MOUNTABLE STANDARD TFT

0

ELI101-CPW

ELI101-CPW

Future Designs, Inc.

DISPLAY TFT MODULE W/TOUCH

26

HTT70A-TPC-BLM-B0-H6-CH-V5

HTT70A-TPC-BLM-B0-H6-CH-V5

Matrix Orbital

GRAPHIC TFT HDMI RGB 5.0V FULL C

11

NHD-12864WG-FTFH-VZ#

NHD-12864WG-FTFH-VZ#

Newhaven Display, Intl.

LCD MOD GRAPH 128X64 WH TRANSFL

0

HTT70A-TPR-BLM-B0-H6-CH-VPT

HTT70A-TPR-BLM-B0-H6-CH-VPT

Matrix Orbital

GRAPHIC TFT HDMI RGB 35.0V FULL

1

GLK24064-25-WB

GLK24064-25-WB

Matrix Orbital

LCD GRAPHIC DISPL 240X64 BLU/WHT

0

EA EDIP160W-7LWTP

EA EDIP160W-7LWTP

Electronic Assembly (Display Visions)

LCD MOD GRAPH 160X104 BK/WT

0

E2271CS021

E2271CS021

Pervasive Displays

DISPLAY 2.7" B&W AURORA MB EC

0

NHD-3.5-320240MB-ATXL-T

NHD-3.5-320240MB-ATXL-T

Newhaven Display, Intl.

3.5" MOUNTABLE STANDARD TFT

0

SK-GEN4-70DCT-CLB-SB-PI

SK-GEN4-70DCT-CLB-SB-PI

4D Systems

DISPLAY LCD TFT 7.0" 800X480

4

SK-4DISCOVERY-35

SK-4DISCOVERY-35

4D Systems

KIT LCD 3.5" TFT DIABLO16 RS485

16

GEN4-ULCD-32DT-PI

GEN4-ULCD-32DT-PI

4D Systems

DISPLAY LCD TFT 3.2" 240X320

0

AFY240320B0-2.8N6NTM

AFY240320B0-2.8N6NTM

Orient Display

LCD TFT 2.8" 240320 MCU/RGB+SPI

159

ATM0700L61-CT

ATM0700L61-CT

7.0" IPS LCD 1024 X 600 450 NITS

0

Display Modules - LCD, OLED, Graphic

1. Overview

Optoelectronics display modules are electro-optical devices that convert digital signals into visual information. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and Graphic modules represent three core technologies in modern display systems. These modules enable human-machine interaction in applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial automation, with advancements driving thinner form factors, lower power consumption, and higher visual fidelity.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LCDBacklit liquid crystal layer, requires polarizers, moderate power consumptionSmartphones, TVs, automotive dashboards
OLEDSelf-emissive organic materials, infinite contrast ratio, flexible variantsSmartwatches, VR headsets, premium smartphones
GraphicFixed pixel matrix for icons/symbols, low resolution but high reliabilityIndustrial equipment, medical devices, vending machines

3. Structure and Components

LCD: Composed of backlight unit (LED/CCFL), liquid crystal layer, color filters, and TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) array. Polarizing films on both sides control light transmission.

OLED: Contains anode/cathode layers with organic emissive materials (small molecules or polymers) sandwiched between. Utilizes encapsulation layers to prevent moisture damage.

Graphic Modules: Simplified structure with segmented electrodes and passive matrix addressing, often using monochrome STN (Super-Twisted Nematic) technology.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Resolution (ppi)Pixels per inch determining image sharpnessHigher values provide clearer visuals
Luminance (cd/m )Brightness level sustainabilityImpacts outdoor visibility
Response Time (ms)Pixel switching speedPrevents motion blur in dynamic content
Operating Temperature ( C)Functional temperature rangeDetermines environmental adaptability
Lifespan (hours)Half-brightness duration100,000 for LCD, 50,000 for OLED

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (OLED), tablets (LCD)
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic monitors (LCD), portable devices (Graphic)
  • Automotive: Instrument clusters (OLED), infotainment systems (LCD)
  • Industrial HMI: Control panels (Graphic), automation systems (LCD)
  • AR/VR: High-speed OLED microdisplays

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerTypeRepresentative Product
Samsung DisplayOLEDAMOLED for Galaxy smartphones
LG DisplayLCDIPS panels for Apple iPad Pro
SharpGraphicLS013B7DH01 memory LCD
BOE TechnologyAll Types10.7" flexible AMOLED for wearables

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors for optimal selection:

  • Application Scenario: Outdoor use requires high brightness ( 1000 cd/m )
  • Power Budget: OLED consumes 30% less power than equivalent LCD in dark content
  • Environmental Conditions: Industrial-grade (-30 C to +85 C) for automotive systems
  • Cost Constraints: Graphic modules cost 40-60% less than color TFT LCDs
  • Integration Complexity: OLED requires built-in compensation circuits for aging effects

Case Study: A smartwatch design selected 1.4" AMOLED module for its 1000:1 contrast ratio and 0.1mm ultra-thin profile despite higher cost.

8. Industry Trends

Key development directions include:

  • Micro-LED adoption for >3000 cd/m brightness and sub-10 m pixel pitch
  • Rollable OLED with improved encapsulation technology
  • AI-driven display compensation algorithms for uniformity enhancement
  • Low-temperature polycrystalline oxide (LTPO) backplanes for dynamic refresh rates
  • Biodegradable substrate materials for eco-friendly modules
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