Display Modules - LCD, OLED, Graphic

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
EA W064048-XALG

EA W064048-XALG

Electronic Assembly (Display Visions)

LCD MOD GRAPH 64X48 YELLOW

5

EVE3-50G-BLM-TPC-F32

EVE3-50G-BLM-TPC-F32

Matrix Orbital

5.0" 800X480 PIXEL CAPACITIVE TO

90

AFY800480B0-7.0N12NTM

AFY800480B0-7.0N12NTM

Orient Display

LCD TFT MOD 7" 800480 RGB

0

LCD-14606

LCD-14606

SparkFun

FLEXIBLE GRAYSCALE OLED BREAKOUT

20

AQM1264PB-NLW-BBW

AQM1264PB-NLW-BBW

128 x 64 graphic LCD

0

EA DOGM128L-6

EA DOGM128L-6

Electronic Assembly (Display Visions)

LCD MOD GRAPH 128X64 Y/G

135

DFR0524

DFR0524

DFRobot

5.5 1920X1080 MINI-HDMI OL

2

EA DOGS102N-6

EA DOGS102N-6

Electronic Assembly (Display Visions)

LCD MOD GRAPH 102X64 WHITE

83

SK-GEN4-35D

SK-GEN4-35D

4D Systems

DISPLAY LCD TFT 3.5" 480X320

14

DFR0649

DFR0649

DFRobot

1.54 240X240 IPS TFT LCD D

44

MK-AOB3202405N

MK-AOB3202405N

Amulet Technologies, LLC.

MODULE 5.7" ONBOARD NEG TRANSMSV

0

MOP-TFT480116-38G-BLH-TPC

MOP-TFT480116-38G-BLH-TPC

Matrix Orbital

3.8" 1U LCD TFT DISP MOUNT CAP

2

G128ALGFGSW6WTC3XAM

G128ALGFGSW6WTC3XAM

Focus LCDs

128X128 FSTN GRAY GRAPHIC LCD

5

MIKROE-2172

MIKROE-2172

MikroElektronika

RIVERDI DISPLAY 5" UXW

0

NHD-3.5-320240FT-CSXV-CTP

NHD-3.5-320240FT-CSXV-CTP

Newhaven Display, Intl.

3.5" EVE2 TFT PREM. MODULE CAP T

112

PIXXILCD-20P2

PIXXILCD-20P2

4D Systems

2.0" PIXXI-28 INTELLIGENT LCD

47

NHD-C160100DIZ-FSW-FBW

NHD-C160100DIZ-FSW-FBW

Newhaven Display, Intl.

LCD COG GRAPH 160X100 WH TRANSFL

607

HTT50A-TPN-BLM-B0-H6-CH-V5

HTT50A-TPN-BLM-B0-H6-CH-V5

Matrix Orbital

GRAPHIC TFT HDMI RGB 5.0V FULL C

3

114990836

114990836

Seeed

RASPBERRY PI HDMI LCD (10.1 INCH

46

EA EDIPTFT70-ATC

EA EDIPTFT70-ATC

Electronic Assembly (Display Visions)

LCD MOD GRAPH 800X480 W/BACKLIT

2

Display Modules - LCD, OLED, Graphic

1. Overview

Optoelectronics display modules are electro-optical devices that convert digital signals into visual information. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and Graphic modules represent three core technologies in modern display systems. These modules enable human-machine interaction in applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial automation, with advancements driving thinner form factors, lower power consumption, and higher visual fidelity.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LCDBacklit liquid crystal layer, requires polarizers, moderate power consumptionSmartphones, TVs, automotive dashboards
OLEDSelf-emissive organic materials, infinite contrast ratio, flexible variantsSmartwatches, VR headsets, premium smartphones
GraphicFixed pixel matrix for icons/symbols, low resolution but high reliabilityIndustrial equipment, medical devices, vending machines

3. Structure and Components

LCD: Composed of backlight unit (LED/CCFL), liquid crystal layer, color filters, and TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) array. Polarizing films on both sides control light transmission.

OLED: Contains anode/cathode layers with organic emissive materials (small molecules or polymers) sandwiched between. Utilizes encapsulation layers to prevent moisture damage.

Graphic Modules: Simplified structure with segmented electrodes and passive matrix addressing, often using monochrome STN (Super-Twisted Nematic) technology.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Resolution (ppi)Pixels per inch determining image sharpnessHigher values provide clearer visuals
Luminance (cd/m )Brightness level sustainabilityImpacts outdoor visibility
Response Time (ms)Pixel switching speedPrevents motion blur in dynamic content
Operating Temperature ( C)Functional temperature rangeDetermines environmental adaptability
Lifespan (hours)Half-brightness duration100,000 for LCD, 50,000 for OLED

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (OLED), tablets (LCD)
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic monitors (LCD), portable devices (Graphic)
  • Automotive: Instrument clusters (OLED), infotainment systems (LCD)
  • Industrial HMI: Control panels (Graphic), automation systems (LCD)
  • AR/VR: High-speed OLED microdisplays

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerTypeRepresentative Product
Samsung DisplayOLEDAMOLED for Galaxy smartphones
LG DisplayLCDIPS panels for Apple iPad Pro
SharpGraphicLS013B7DH01 memory LCD
BOE TechnologyAll Types10.7" flexible AMOLED for wearables

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors for optimal selection:

  • Application Scenario: Outdoor use requires high brightness ( 1000 cd/m )
  • Power Budget: OLED consumes 30% less power than equivalent LCD in dark content
  • Environmental Conditions: Industrial-grade (-30 C to +85 C) for automotive systems
  • Cost Constraints: Graphic modules cost 40-60% less than color TFT LCDs
  • Integration Complexity: OLED requires built-in compensation circuits for aging effects

Case Study: A smartwatch design selected 1.4" AMOLED module for its 1000:1 contrast ratio and 0.1mm ultra-thin profile despite higher cost.

8. Industry Trends

Key development directions include:

  • Micro-LED adoption for >3000 cd/m brightness and sub-10 m pixel pitch
  • Rollable OLED with improved encapsulation technology
  • AI-driven display compensation algorithms for uniformity enhancement
  • Low-temperature polycrystalline oxide (LTPO) backplanes for dynamic refresh rates
  • Biodegradable substrate materials for eco-friendly modules
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