Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SMX1500XLRT2UN

SMX1500XLRT2UN

Tripp Lite

SMARTPRO 230V 1500VA 1350W LINE-

24

S1K520

S1K520

SolaHD

OFF-LINE UPS 520VA 120V AVR

0

SU2000RTXLCD2U

SU2000RTXLCD2U

Tripp Lite

120V 2000VA 1.8KW DOUBLE-CONVERS

53

SU10000RT3UTAA

SU10000RT3UTAA

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE 208/240V 10KVA ON-LI

1

SV40KM2P0B

SV40KM2P0B

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE SV SERIES 40KVA MEDI

27

CBI4810AP

CBI4810AP

Altech Corporation

UPS POWER 48VDC 10A 115-230-277

2

SUINT1000XLCD

SUINT1000XLCD

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE 230V 1KVA 900W ON-LI

17

E11A202B002USP

E11A202B002USP

Sanyo Denki SanUPS Products

HYBRID ONLINE UPS 2KVA 208V

0

SU6000RT4UTFTAA

SU6000RT4UTFTAA

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE 120/208/240V 6KVA ON

0

AKKUTEC2420

AKKUTEC2420

Altech Corporation

DC UPS BUFFER 230VAC INPUT-1PHAS

0

C-TEC1205-5

C-TEC1205-5

Altech Corporation

ULTRACAPACITOR MODULE1224VDC 5KJ

0

A045-004

A045-004

SolaHD

GXT2-10000RT208 UPS 10KVA

0

SU1500RTXLCDTAA

SU1500RTXLCDTAA

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE 120V 1.5KVA TAA-COMP

21

E11A152B011USP

E11A152B011USP

Sanyo Denki SanUPS Products

HYBRID ONLINE UPS 1.5KVA 120VEPO

0

C-TEC2403-1-USB

C-TEC2403-1-USB

Altech Corporation

ULTRA CAPACITOR MODULE 24VDC 1KJ

2

S5KB10ANNC5CNNC

S5KB10ANNC5CNNC

SolaHD

10 KVA ONLINE UPS W/ 5 BAT (B)

0

DRU-24V10ACZ

DRU-24V10ACZ

Delta Electronics / Power

DC-UPS MODULE 24V 10A

0

SV80KM4P0B

SV80KM4P0B

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE SV SERIES 80KVA MEDI

27

SV40KM2P2B

SV40KM2P2B

Tripp Lite

40KVA SMART ONLINE 3-PHASE UPS M

27

AC-C-TEC2403-05

AC-C-TEC2403-05

Altech Corporation

ULTRACAP MODULE230VAC INPUT 05KJ

0

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems

1. Overview

An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is an electrical device that provides emergency power to connected equipment during utility power failures or voltage fluctuations. It ensures continuous operation, protects against data loss, and prevents hardware damage. UPS systems are critical in modern technology environments where power reliability is essential, such as data centers, healthcare facilities, and industrial automation systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Offline/Standby UPS Switches to battery backup during outages; minimal protection Home computers, small office equipment
Line-Interactive UPS Regulates voltage without switching to battery; moderate protection Entry-level servers, networking equipment
Online Double-Conversion UPS Provides seamless power with zero transfer time; advanced isolation Data centers, medical imaging systems
Modular UPS Scalable design with hot-swappable components Cloud computing infrastructure, large enterprises
Smart UPS Integrated IoT connectivity for remote monitoring and management Smart buildings, industrial IoT systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical UPS system consists of:

  • Input Circuit Breaker: Controls power intake from utility
  • Rectifier: Converts AC to DC for battery charging
  • Battery Bank: Stores energy for backup power supply
  • Inverter: Converts DC back to AC for connected loads
  • Bypass Circuit: Routes power around internal components during maintenance
  • Control System: Monitors performance and manages power transitions

Advanced models include thermal management systems, harmonic filters, and network interface modules.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Importance
Power Capacity (kVA/kW) Determines maximum load support
Transfer Time (ms) Critical for sensitive equipment (0ms required for online UPS)
Runtime at Full Load (minutes) Defines emergency operation duration
Efficiency (%) Impacts energy costs and heat generation
Waveform Output Sinusoidal for critical equipment, simulated sine for basic loads
Battery Technology Lead-acid (cost-effective) vs. Lithium-ion (longer lifespan)

5. Application Fields

  • IT Infrastructure: Servers, storage arrays, network switches
  • Healthcare: MRI machines, patient monitoring systems
  • Manufacturing: PLC controllers, assembly line automation
  • Telecommunications: Base stations, fiber optic networks
  • Financial Sector: ATMs, trading platforms, data vaults

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product
Schneider Electric Galaxy VX (Modular UPS, 500kW scalable)
APC by Schneider Symmetra MW (3-phase modular system for data centers)
Eaton 93PM Series (99% efficient double-conversion UPS)
Vertiv NetSure DC Power System (Telco-specific UPS)
UPS5000-E (Lithium-ion battery integrated system)

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

  • Calculate total load requirements with 20% headroom
  • Assess required runtime (e.g., 10 minutes for graceful shutdown vs. hours for critical systems)
  • Environmental factors: operating temperature, humidity, and physical space
  • Management features: SNMP support, cloud monitoring, predictive maintenance
  • Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) including battery replacement cycles

Case Study: A 500kW data center selected modular online UPS systems with lithium-ion batteries, achieving 99.999% uptime and 15% energy savings through eco-mode operation.

8. Industry Trends

  • Modular Architecture: Growing adoption of scalable systems for flexible capacity planning
  • Green Energy Integration: Hybrid UPS systems combining solar and battery storage
  • AI-Driven Management: Predictive analytics for battery health and failure prevention
  • Edge Computing Support: Compact UPS solutions for distributed IT infrastructure
  • Standardization: Adoption of IEC 62040 and IEEE 1159 compliance as global benchmarks
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