Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AC-C-TEC1203-1

AC-C-TEC1203-1

Altech Corporation

ULTRACAP MODULE230VAC INPUT 1KJ

0

SVX30KM1P5B

SVX30KM1P5B

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE SVX SERIES 30KVA 400

72

SV60KS3P3B

SV60KS3P3B

Tripp Lite

60KVA SMART ONLINE 3-PHASE UPS S

27

A2D115HW

A2D115HW

SolaHD

BYPASS SWITCH HW 15AMP 2U

0

SCV-10002-LB

SCV-10002-LB

Staco Energy Products Co.

SINGLE PHASE UPS, LESS BATTERIES

0

S5KA05ANRC1CNNC

S5KA05ANRC1CNNC

SolaHD

5 KVA ONLINE UPS W/ 1 BAT (A)

0

S4K2U700C

S4K2U700C

SolaHD

UPS ON LINE 700VA 120V 3G

0

ASE502A001USP-WPDU

ASE502A001USP-WPDU

Sanyo Denki SanUPS Products

ONLINE UPS 5KVA 120V

0

S4K2U10005C

S4K2U10005C

SolaHD

UPS ON LINE 1000VA 230V 3G

0

SV40KM2P3B

SV40KM2P3B

Tripp Lite

40KVA SMART ONLINE 3-PHASE UPS M

27

SV20KM1P4B

SV20KM1P4B

Tripp Lite

20KVA SMART ONLINE 3-PHASE UPS M

27

S5KD15ANRC3GNNC

S5KD15ANRC3GNNC

SolaHD

15 KVA ONLINE UPS W/ 3 BAT (D)

0

S5KC10ANNC5HNNC

S5KC10ANNC5HNNC

SolaHD

10KVA ONLINE UPS W/5 BAT(C)

0

C-TEC2410-10

C-TEC2410-10

Altech Corporation

ULTRACAPACITOR MODULE1224VDC 10K

2

S5KA10ANNC4CNNC

S5KA10ANNC4CNNC

SolaHD

10 KVA ONLINE UPS W/ 4 BAT (A)

0

SU6000RT4UHVTAA

SU6000RT4UHVTAA

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE 208/240V 6KVA ON-LIN

0

S5KC05ANNC2HNNC

S5KC05ANNC2HNNC

SolaHD

5KVA ONLINE UPS W/2 BAT

0

SVX150KL

SVX150KL

Tripp Lite

SMARTONLINE SVX SERIES 150KVA MO

0

SV80KM4P4B

SV80KM4P4B

Tripp Lite

80KVA SMART ONLINE 3-PHASE UPS M

27

S5KD20ANRC4GNNC

S5KD20ANRC4GNNC

SolaHD

20 KVA ONLINE UPS W/ 4 BAT (D)

0

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems

1. Overview

An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is an electrical device that provides emergency power to connected equipment during utility power failures or voltage fluctuations. It ensures continuous operation, protects against data loss, and prevents hardware damage. UPS systems are critical in modern technology environments where power reliability is essential, such as data centers, healthcare facilities, and industrial automation systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Offline/Standby UPS Switches to battery backup during outages; minimal protection Home computers, small office equipment
Line-Interactive UPS Regulates voltage without switching to battery; moderate protection Entry-level servers, networking equipment
Online Double-Conversion UPS Provides seamless power with zero transfer time; advanced isolation Data centers, medical imaging systems
Modular UPS Scalable design with hot-swappable components Cloud computing infrastructure, large enterprises
Smart UPS Integrated IoT connectivity for remote monitoring and management Smart buildings, industrial IoT systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical UPS system consists of:

  • Input Circuit Breaker: Controls power intake from utility
  • Rectifier: Converts AC to DC for battery charging
  • Battery Bank: Stores energy for backup power supply
  • Inverter: Converts DC back to AC for connected loads
  • Bypass Circuit: Routes power around internal components during maintenance
  • Control System: Monitors performance and manages power transitions

Advanced models include thermal management systems, harmonic filters, and network interface modules.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Importance
Power Capacity (kVA/kW) Determines maximum load support
Transfer Time (ms) Critical for sensitive equipment (0ms required for online UPS)
Runtime at Full Load (minutes) Defines emergency operation duration
Efficiency (%) Impacts energy costs and heat generation
Waveform Output Sinusoidal for critical equipment, simulated sine for basic loads
Battery Technology Lead-acid (cost-effective) vs. Lithium-ion (longer lifespan)

5. Application Fields

  • IT Infrastructure: Servers, storage arrays, network switches
  • Healthcare: MRI machines, patient monitoring systems
  • Manufacturing: PLC controllers, assembly line automation
  • Telecommunications: Base stations, fiber optic networks
  • Financial Sector: ATMs, trading platforms, data vaults

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product
Schneider Electric Galaxy VX (Modular UPS, 500kW scalable)
APC by Schneider Symmetra MW (3-phase modular system for data centers)
Eaton 93PM Series (99% efficient double-conversion UPS)
Vertiv NetSure DC Power System (Telco-specific UPS)
UPS5000-E (Lithium-ion battery integrated system)

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

  • Calculate total load requirements with 20% headroom
  • Assess required runtime (e.g., 10 minutes for graceful shutdown vs. hours for critical systems)
  • Environmental factors: operating temperature, humidity, and physical space
  • Management features: SNMP support, cloud monitoring, predictive maintenance
  • Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) including battery replacement cycles

Case Study: A 500kW data center selected modular online UPS systems with lithium-ion batteries, achieving 99.999% uptime and 15% energy savings through eco-mode operation.

8. Industry Trends

  • Modular Architecture: Growing adoption of scalable systems for flexible capacity planning
  • Green Energy Integration: Hybrid UPS systems combining solar and battery storage
  • AI-Driven Management: Predictive analytics for battery health and failure prevention
  • Edge Computing Support: Compact UPS solutions for distributed IT infrastructure
  • Standardization: Adoption of IEC 62040 and IEEE 1159 compliance as global benchmarks
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