PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TPS2212IDBR Texas Instruments	TPS2212 0.3A SINGLE-SLOT PC CARD	5500
MC22XS4200CEKR2 NXP Semiconductors	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 32SOIC	0
L9822EPD013TR STMicroelectronics	IC PWR DRIVER 1:8 PWRSO20	0
VN7040AJTR STMicroelectronics	IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO16	698
FPF1009R Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 6MICROFET	8696000
TPS2236DAP Texas Instruments	TPS2236 DUAL SLOT EXPRESSCARD PO	0
TCK107AG,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 4WCSPD	32815
ZXMS6001N3TA Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 SOT223	1000
XC6192B3NNER-G Torex Semiconductor Ltd.	IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 8USP-B06	0
TPS2014D Texas Instruments	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8SOIC	185
MC17XS6400EK NXP Semiconductors	HIGH-SIDE SWITCH, 12V	0
VNB35NV04 STMicroelectronics	IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 D2PAK	4518
TPS2062ADRBR Texas Instruments	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:2 8SON	82
FPF1321BUCX Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 2:1 6WLCSP	955
AP2553FDC-7 Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHANNEL 1:1 6DFN	12740
XC8107BD05MR-G Torex Semiconductor Ltd.	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT25	0
MP5001DQ-LF-P MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 10QFN	0
NCV459MNWTBG Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8DFN	0
MC10XS3412CHFK Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors)	HIGH-SIDE SWITCH, 12V, DUAL 10MO	0
VND10N06TR-E STMicroelectronics	IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK	2293

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Load Switches	Low R_DS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current control	Smartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution Switches	Multi-channel power path management, fault isolation	Automotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load Drivers	Integrated FETs + protection logic, current sensing	Robotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap Controllers	Controlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protection	Data center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
Gate drivers and control logic circuits
Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
R_DS(on)	On-state resistance (1-50 m range)	Directly affects conduction loss
I_MAX	Maximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)	Determines load capacity
V_SUPPLY	Operating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)	System compatibility factor
t_ON/OFF	Switching transition time (1-100 s)	Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent Current	Standby power consumption ( A range)	Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Texas Instruments	TPS229xx family	18m R_DS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronics	VN7000 series	Smart high-side switches, automotive qualified
Infineon	BTS7xx series	Integrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON Semiconductor	NCP380 series	40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Protection features matching application environment
Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

R_DS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)