PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
FPF2224	CURRENT LIMIT LOAD SWITCH	20190
FPF1016-ON	BUFFER/INVERTER BASED PERIPHERAL	39000
BTC500101TAAATMA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	BUFFER/INVERTER PERIPHL DRIVER	3300
MIC2005-0.8LYM5-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-5	2230
BSP752RXUMA2 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 PDSO-8	0
LTC1470CS8#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 2:1 8SOIC	298
MIC2545A-1YTS Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT-LIMIT HIGH-	4003
FPF2215 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 6MICROFET	21433000
MIC2548A-1YM Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8SOIC	77
BTS50161EKBXUMA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 DSO-14	0
BTS500151TAAATMA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	SMART HIGH SIDE SWITCH PROFET	725
VNQ5027AK-E STMicroelectronics	IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO24	5
AP2552FDC-7 Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHANNEL 1:1 6DFN	73
FPF2106 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-5	29953000
L9362013TR STMicroelectronics	IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSO36	598
SLG59M1448VTR Dialog Semiconductor	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHANNEL 1:1 8DFN	1026
MAX780ACAG+ Analog Devices, Inc.	PCMIA ANALOG POWER CONTROLLER	1653
TPS2062DG4 Texas Instruments	TPS2062 DUAL 1A CURRENT-LIMITED,	0
FPF2006 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SC70-5	5480
ITS4090QEPDXUMA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC PWR SWTCH N-CHAN 1:1 TSDSO-14	2809

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Load Switches	Low R_DS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current control	Smartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution Switches	Multi-channel power path management, fault isolation	Automotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load Drivers	Integrated FETs + protection logic, current sensing	Robotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap Controllers	Controlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protection	Data center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
Gate drivers and control logic circuits
Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
R_DS(on)	On-state resistance (1-50 m range)	Directly affects conduction loss
I_MAX	Maximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)	Determines load capacity
V_SUPPLY	Operating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)	System compatibility factor
t_ON/OFF	Switching transition time (1-100 s)	Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent Current	Standby power consumption ( A range)	Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Texas Instruments	TPS229xx family	18m R_DS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronics	VN7000 series	Smart high-side switches, automotive qualified
Infineon	BTS7xx series	Integrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON Semiconductor	NCP380 series	40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Protection features matching application environment
Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

R_DS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)