PMIC - Current Regulation/Management

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX4210EEUA

MAX4210EEUA

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

0

MAX4211AEUE

MAX4211AEUE

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

4390

AD8213WHRMZ

AD8213WHRMZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% 10MSOP

152

MAX4210BEUA

MAX4210BEUA

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

33212

AD8212YRMZ-RL

AD8212YRMZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 8MSOP

0

MAX4210EETT

MAX4210EETT

Analog Devices, Inc.

HS POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

1953

AD8219BRMZ

AD8219BRMZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR UNI-DIR 8MSOP

635

AD8212WYRMZ-RL

AD8212WYRMZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD8212 - HIGH VOLTAGE CURRENT SH

2774

MAX4210DETT-T

MAX4210DETT-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

5000

LT3092ITS8#TRPBF

LT3092ITS8#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC PROG CURRENT SOURCE TSOT23-8

0

AD8211WYRJZ-R7

AD8211WYRJZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% SOT23-5

50

MAX4210AETT+

MAX4210AETT+

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

2023

LM334S8#TRPBF

LM334S8#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SOURCE 8SOIC

0

AD8213WHRMZ-RL

AD8213WHRMZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% 10MSOP

0

AD8210WYRZ-R7

AD8210WYRZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.5% 8SOIC

0

MAX4211CETE

MAX4211CETE

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

833

LT3092ETS8#TRPBF

LT3092ETS8#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC PROG CURRENT SOURCE TSOT23-8

2939

AD8213YRMZ-RL

AD8213YRMZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% 10MSOP

0

MAX4210FETT

MAX4210FETT

Analog Devices, Inc.

HS POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

210

AD8213YRMZ-R7

AD8213YRMZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% 10MSOP

637

PMIC - Current Regulation/Management

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) for current regulation and management are specialized semiconductor devices designed to control, monitor, and optimize electrical current flow in electronic systems. These ICs ensure stable power delivery, improve energy efficiency, and protect circuits from overcurrent, thermal, and voltage-related faults. With the rise of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and IoT devices, precise current management has become critical for system reliability and battery longevity.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Linear Regulators (LDOs)Low noise, simple design, dropout voltage constraintsSmartphones, RF modules
Switching RegulatorsHigh efficiency, PWM control, higher complexityLaptops, DC-DC converters
Battery Charge Management ICsSupport Li-ion/Polymer chemistries, thermal regulationElectric vehicles, drones
Current Sense AmplifiersPrecise current monitoring, low-side/high-side detectionIndustrial automation, power meters

3. Structure and Composition

Typical PMICs for current regulation integrate multiple components:

  • Voltage reference circuits for stable reference points
  • Error amplifiers for feedback control
  • Power MOSFETs or BJT switches for current regulation
  • Protection circuits (OCP, OVP, thermal shutdown)
  • Digital interfaces (I2C, PMBus) for programmability

Common packaging includes QFN, BGA, and TSSOP formats with thermal pads for heat dissipation.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Input Voltage RangeOperating voltage limitsDefines compatibility with power sources
Output Current CapabilityMax sustained current deliveryDictates load capacity
Efficiency (Typical)Power conversion ratioAffects thermal and battery life
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumptionCritical for low-power devices
Transient ResponseStability during load changesEnsures reliable operation

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables, tablets
  • Automotive: Battery management systems, ADAS modules
  • Industrial: PLCs, robotics, test equipment
  • Telecommunications: Base stations, optical transceivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsBQ25790Single-cell battery charger with 30V OVP
STMicroelectronicsSTBC08Automotive current sensor with 5% accuracy
Infineon TechnologiesXDPL210Digital PFC+LLC controller for servers

7. Selection Guidelines

  1. Determine input/output voltage/current requirements
  2. Evaluate efficiency needs based on thermal constraints
  3. Select appropriate protection features (OCP/OVP/OTP)
  4. Consider package size and thermal performance
  5. Assess digital control requirements (I2C/PMBus compatibility)

8. Industry Trends

Current PMIC development focuses on:

  • Higher integration (power + monitoring + communication)
  • Wide bandgap semiconductor adoption (GaN/SiC compatibility)
  • AI-driven dynamic voltage/current scaling
  • Automotive-grade reliability for EVs and ADAS systems
  • Sub-100 A quiescent current for always-on IoT devices
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