PMIC - Current Regulation/Management

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ADL5315ACPZ-R7

ADL5315ACPZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 8LFCSP

5307

LM334Z#PBF

LM334Z#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SOURCE TO92-3

0

ADN8810ACP

ADN8810ACP

Analog Devices, Inc.

12-BIT CURRENT SOURCE

3155

MAX4915BEUK+T

MAX4915BEUK+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX4915 200MA, CURRENT-LIMIT SWI

12414

ADN8810ACPZ-REEL7

ADN8810ACPZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SOURCE(12BIT) 24LFCSP

0

MAX4210CETT-T

MAX4210CETT-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

2500

MAX4995ALAVB+T

MAX4995ALAVB+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX4995 50MILLIAMP TO 600MILLIAM

19399

AD8215YRZ-R7

AD8215YRZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD8215 - HIGH VOLTAGE, CURRENT S

4308

MAX4210DETT

MAX4210DETT

Analog Devices, Inc.

HS POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

1694

AD8215WYRZ-RL

AD8215WYRZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD8215 - HIGH VOLTAGE, CURRENT S

4110

MAX4794ETT+

MAX4794ETT+

Analog Devices, Inc.

ANALOG CIRCUIT, 1 FUNC, BICMOS

1706

AD8210WYRZ-RL

AD8210WYRZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.5% 8SOIC

0

AD8214WYRMZ-RL

AD8214WYRMZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SHUNT COMP OUT 8MSOP

0

MAX4915AELT+T

MAX4915AELT+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX4915 200MA, CURRENT-LIMIT SWI

35000

LT3092ITS8#TRMPBF

LT3092ITS8#TRMPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC PROG CURRENT SOURCE TSOT23-8

5060

MAX1563ETC

MAX1563ETC

Analog Devices, Inc.

USB CURRENT-LIMITED SWITCHES

1757

MAX4211FEUE

MAX4211FEUE

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

2361

MAX4211EETE

MAX4211EETE

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

14961

MAX4791EUK/V+T

MAX4791EUK/V+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

ANALOG CIRCUIT, 1 FUNC, BICMOS,

15000

AD8214ARMZ

AD8214ARMZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SHUNT COMP OUT 8MSOP

540

PMIC - Current Regulation/Management

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) for current regulation and management are specialized semiconductor devices designed to control, monitor, and optimize electrical current flow in electronic systems. These ICs ensure stable power delivery, improve energy efficiency, and protect circuits from overcurrent, thermal, and voltage-related faults. With the rise of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and IoT devices, precise current management has become critical for system reliability and battery longevity.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Linear Regulators (LDOs)Low noise, simple design, dropout voltage constraintsSmartphones, RF modules
Switching RegulatorsHigh efficiency, PWM control, higher complexityLaptops, DC-DC converters
Battery Charge Management ICsSupport Li-ion/Polymer chemistries, thermal regulationElectric vehicles, drones
Current Sense AmplifiersPrecise current monitoring, low-side/high-side detectionIndustrial automation, power meters

3. Structure and Composition

Typical PMICs for current regulation integrate multiple components:

  • Voltage reference circuits for stable reference points
  • Error amplifiers for feedback control
  • Power MOSFETs or BJT switches for current regulation
  • Protection circuits (OCP, OVP, thermal shutdown)
  • Digital interfaces (I2C, PMBus) for programmability

Common packaging includes QFN, BGA, and TSSOP formats with thermal pads for heat dissipation.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Input Voltage RangeOperating voltage limitsDefines compatibility with power sources
Output Current CapabilityMax sustained current deliveryDictates load capacity
Efficiency (Typical)Power conversion ratioAffects thermal and battery life
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumptionCritical for low-power devices
Transient ResponseStability during load changesEnsures reliable operation

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables, tablets
  • Automotive: Battery management systems, ADAS modules
  • Industrial: PLCs, robotics, test equipment
  • Telecommunications: Base stations, optical transceivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsBQ25790Single-cell battery charger with 30V OVP
STMicroelectronicsSTBC08Automotive current sensor with 5% accuracy
Infineon TechnologiesXDPL210Digital PFC+LLC controller for servers

7. Selection Guidelines

  1. Determine input/output voltage/current requirements
  2. Evaluate efficiency needs based on thermal constraints
  3. Select appropriate protection features (OCP/OVP/OTP)
  4. Consider package size and thermal performance
  5. Assess digital control requirements (I2C/PMBus compatibility)

8. Industry Trends

Current PMIC development focuses on:

  • Higher integration (power + monitoring + communication)
  • Wide bandgap semiconductor adoption (GaN/SiC compatibility)
  • AI-driven dynamic voltage/current scaling
  • Automotive-grade reliability for EVs and ADAS systems
  • Sub-100 A quiescent current for always-on IoT devices
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