PMIC - Current Regulation/Management

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX1562HESA

MAX1562HESA

Analog Devices, Inc.

USB CURRENT-LIMITED SWITCHES

7188

MAX4211EEUE

MAX4211EEUE

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

0

AD8213WYRMZ

AD8213WYRMZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% 10MSOP

150

AD8215YRZ-RL

AD8215YRZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.15% 8SOIC

0

AD8211WYRJZ-RL

AD8211WYRJZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% SOT23-5

0

AD8213WHRMZ-R7

AD8213WHRMZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD8213 - DUAL, HIGH VOLTAGE, CUR

3190

AD8213WYRMZ-RL

AD8213WYRMZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% 10MSOP

0

LT3092EST#PBF

LT3092EST#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SOURCE 1% SOT223-3

4144

AD8213YRMZ

AD8213YRMZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% 10MSOP

17

AD8211YRJZ-RL

AD8211YRJZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% SOT23-5

0

AD8212WYRMZ-R7

AD8212WYRMZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD8212 - HIGH VOLTAGE CURRENT SH

831

LT3092EDD#PBF

LT3092EDD#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SOURCE 1% 8DFN

2548

AD8211YRJZ-R2

AD8211YRJZ-R2

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT MONITOR 0.25% SOT23-5

0

MAX4004EUT

MAX4004EUT

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE CURRENT MONITOR

2963

MAX1694EUB-TG069

MAX1694EUB-TG069

Analog Devices, Inc.

USB CURRENT-LIMITED SWITCHES

2500

AD8214ARMZ-RL

AD8214ARMZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SHUNT COMP OUT 8MSOP

0

LT3092MPST#PBF

LT3092MPST#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SOURCE PROGR SOT223-3

0

MAX4210AETT+T

MAX4210AETT+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

7500

AD8214WYRMZ-R7

AD8214WYRMZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC CURRENT SHUNT COMP OUT 8MSOP

0

MAX4210FETT-T

MAX4210FETT-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH-SIDE POWER/CURRENT MONITOR

9680

PMIC - Current Regulation/Management

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) for current regulation and management are specialized semiconductor devices designed to control, monitor, and optimize electrical current flow in electronic systems. These ICs ensure stable power delivery, improve energy efficiency, and protect circuits from overcurrent, thermal, and voltage-related faults. With the rise of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and IoT devices, precise current management has become critical for system reliability and battery longevity.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Linear Regulators (LDOs)Low noise, simple design, dropout voltage constraintsSmartphones, RF modules
Switching RegulatorsHigh efficiency, PWM control, higher complexityLaptops, DC-DC converters
Battery Charge Management ICsSupport Li-ion/Polymer chemistries, thermal regulationElectric vehicles, drones
Current Sense AmplifiersPrecise current monitoring, low-side/high-side detectionIndustrial automation, power meters

3. Structure and Composition

Typical PMICs for current regulation integrate multiple components:

  • Voltage reference circuits for stable reference points
  • Error amplifiers for feedback control
  • Power MOSFETs or BJT switches for current regulation
  • Protection circuits (OCP, OVP, thermal shutdown)
  • Digital interfaces (I2C, PMBus) for programmability

Common packaging includes QFN, BGA, and TSSOP formats with thermal pads for heat dissipation.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Input Voltage RangeOperating voltage limitsDefines compatibility with power sources
Output Current CapabilityMax sustained current deliveryDictates load capacity
Efficiency (Typical)Power conversion ratioAffects thermal and battery life
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumptionCritical for low-power devices
Transient ResponseStability during load changesEnsures reliable operation

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables, tablets
  • Automotive: Battery management systems, ADAS modules
  • Industrial: PLCs, robotics, test equipment
  • Telecommunications: Base stations, optical transceivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsBQ25790Single-cell battery charger with 30V OVP
STMicroelectronicsSTBC08Automotive current sensor with 5% accuracy
Infineon TechnologiesXDPL210Digital PFC+LLC controller for servers

7. Selection Guidelines

  1. Determine input/output voltage/current requirements
  2. Evaluate efficiency needs based on thermal constraints
  3. Select appropriate protection features (OCP/OVP/OTP)
  4. Consider package size and thermal performance
  5. Assess digital control requirements (I2C/PMBus compatibility)

8. Industry Trends

Current PMIC development focuses on:

  • Higher integration (power + monitoring + communication)
  • Wide bandgap semiconductor adoption (GaN/SiC compatibility)
  • AI-driven dynamic voltage/current scaling
  • Automotive-grade reliability for EVs and ADAS systems
  • Sub-100 A quiescent current for always-on IoT devices
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